Race to the bottom

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Reference no: EM13744407

Question 1: The term "race to the bottom" refers to:

  • Seeking to mine rich minerals from the bottom of the ocean.
  • Moving production jobs to the country with the lowest labor cost.
  • Efforts to deconstruct the assembly process in manufacturing industries.
  • An old concept of globalization ta is no longer relevant.

Question 2: Single-party rule by communist parties still remains in:

  • Lithuania.
  • Vietnam.
  • Thailand.
  • Russia.

Question 3: A society where economic power is concentrated in the hands of government officials and political authorities is called:

  • A central state control system.
  • A social democracy.
  • A political control system.
  • A military dictatorship.

Question 4: Technological innovation has aided the spread of globalization by:

  • Building advanced technologies that can be sold in the global marketplace.
  • Building advanced technologies that can be bought in the global marketplace.
  • Leveling the playing field and allowing all to participate on an equal footing in global commerce.
  • Building advanced technologies that can be sold in the domestic marketplace.

Question 5: A critic of globalization might argue that companies decide to manufacture in China mainly because of China's:

  • Strict law enforcement.
  • High environmental standards.
  • Weak health and safety regulations.
  • Strong worker unions.

Question 6: A firm that would like to develop a global supply chain would:

  • Manufacture components or supplies in other countries.
  • Sell raw materials, components or supplies produced at home abroad.
  • Purchase raw materials, components, or supplies from sellers in other countries.
  • Check products that were manufactured abroad for defects in their home country.

Question 7: The three strategies of globalization can be summarized using what three words?

  • Channels, operations, and chains.
  • Export, locate, and purchase.
  • Sell, make, and buy.
  • Ethics, import, and sell.

Question 8: A firm that has global operations has:

  • All of their manufacturing and service operations abroad.
  • Some or all of their manufacturing or service operations abroad.
  • Manufacturing but not service operations abroad.
  • Service but not manufacturing operations abroad.

Question 9: The loan policies of the World Bank:

  • Are generous to developing countries seeking to expand their educational systems.
  • Impose strict restrictions on debtor countries which can sometimes lead to hardship.
  • Are generally only available to rich nations.
  • Are open to any company conducting business abroad.

Question 10: The richest 1 percent of the people in the world receives as much income annually as:

  • The wealthiest 5 percent.
  • 100 percent of the middle class.
  • The poorest 99 percent.
  • The poorest 57 percent.

Question 11: An example of a Global Action Network, or GAN, is:

  • The World Trade Organization.
  • Nongovernmental organizations.
  • The Kimberley Process.
  • The Heritage Foundation.

Question 12: Representation on the World Bank's board of directors is based on:

  • The size of the member nation's population.
  • The size of the member nation's economy.
  • The size of the member nation's land mass.
  • Equal representation of all member nations.

Question 13: What U.S. company is the best example of using globalization to reduce the price of its products?

  • K-Mart.
  • Toys R Us.
  • Walmart.
  • Macy's.

Question 14: The purpose of the World Trade Organization is to:

  • Impose barriers to free trade among nations.
  • Eliminate barriers to free trade among nations.
  • Develop trading partnerships between rich and poor nations.
  • Decrease globalization and free trade.

Question 15: Global market channels involve a firm producing goods in:

  • Their home country and exporting them to other countries.
  • Their home country to sell at home.
  • A foreign country to sell at home.
  • A foreign country to sell abroad.

Question 16: BSR (formerly Business for Social Responsibility) helps its 300 member companies:

  • Lobby Congress for socially responsible legislation.
  • Discover tax shelters for social program expenditures.
  • Conduct social audits.
  • Develop sustainable business strategies.

Question 17: The Ronald McDonald House charity, operated by McDonald's has been criticized for:

Question 18: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that each person:

  • Has a right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
  • Is created equal in the eyes of the government.
  • Has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family.
  • Has the right to a standard of living that meets each countries' minimum wage law.

Question 19: Which of the following organizations have developed standards to judge corporate performance?

  • International Organisation for Standards.
  • Global Development Initiative.
  • Institute of Accountability.
  • Heritage Foundation.

Question 20: According to the scholar Simon Zadek six benefits of social audits include all of the following except.

  • Helping businesses know what is happening within their firm.
  • Understanding what stakeholders think about and want from the business.
  • Strengthen the loyalty and commitment of stakeholders.
  • Outperforming competitors financially in a businesses' industry.

Question 21: This Switzerland-based pharmaceutical firm was an early adopter of the Global Compact and used it to update its code of conduct.

  • Novartis.
  • Bayer.
  • Johnson & Johnson.
  • The Gap.

Question 22: Which of the following is not a motivation for publishing a corporate social report?

  • Ethical concerns.
  • Economic considerations.
  • Stakeholder engagement.
  • Avoiding transparency.

Question 23: A systematic evaluation of an organization's social, ethical, and environmental performance is called a(n):

  • Corporate social responsibility review.
  • Stakeholder audit.
  • Independent social review.
  • Social audit.

Question 24: The primary purpose of the International Monetary Fund is to:

Question 25: According to a survey conducted by The Economist in 2008, how many respondents say corporate citizenship can help increase their companies' profits?
Question 26: Financial, social and environmental results are reported together in a firm's:

  • Financial reports if a publicly traded firm.
  • Code of business conduct.
  • Triple bottom line report.
  • Employee newsletter.

Question 27: When a company puts its commitment to social and environmental responsibility into practice worldwide, not only locally or regionally it is called:

  • Corporate Social Responsibility.
  • Global Sustainability.
  • Global Corporate Citizenship.
  • Community Investing.

Question 28: According to Philip H. Mirvis' and Bradley K. Googins' model, how many stages are there of global corporate citizenship?

  • Three.
  • Five.
  • Seven.
  • Twelve.

Question 29: Some companies have created a department of corporate citizenship to:

  • Adopt the United Nations' Global Compact Principles.
  • Decentralize under common leadership wide-ranging corporate citizenship functions.
  • Centralize under common leadership wide-ranging corporate citizenship functions.
  • Narrow the job of the public relations office.

Question 30: The emerging trend in gathering audit information directly from workers using their mobile phones is called:

  • Network-sourcing.
  • Crowd-sourcing.
  • Social networking.
  • Mobile auditing.

Reference no: EM13744407

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