Questionnbsp the table lists some macroeconomic data for

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Reference no: EM13372440

Question: 

The table lists some macroeconomic data for Xanadu in 2012.

Item

Billions of dollars

Wages paid to labour

  800

Consumption expenditure

1,000

Profit, interest and rents

  340

Investment

  150

Government expenditure

  290

Net exports

  -34

(a) Calculate Xanadu's GDP in 2012.  

(b) Explain the approach (expenditure or income) that you used to calculate GDP.   

An economy produces only apples and oranges. The base year is 2011, and the table gives the quantities produced and the prices.

Quantities

2011

2012

Apples

60

160

Oranges

80

220

 

 

 

Prices

2011

2012

Apples

$0.50

$1.00

Oranges

$0.25

$2.00

(c) Calculate nominal GDP in 2011 and 2012.  

(d) Calculate real GDP in 2011 and 2012 expressed in base-year prices.  

The tables describe an economy's labour market and its production function in 2010.

Real wage rate
(dollars per hour)

Labour hours supplied

Labour hours demanded

 

Labour
(hours)

Real GDP
(2005 dollars)

80

45

  5

 

  5

   425

70

40

10

 

10

   800

60

35

15

 

15

1,125

50

30

20

 

20

1,400

40

25

25

 

25

1,625

30

20

30

 

30

1,800

20

15

35

 

35

1,925

 

 

 

 

40

2,000

(e) What are the equilibrium real wage rate, the quantity of labour employed in 2010, labour productivity and potential GDP in 2010?  

(f) In 2011, the population increases and labour hours supplied increase by 10 at each real wage rate. What are the equilibrium real wage rate, labour productivity and potential GDP in 2011?  

(g) In 2011, the population increases and labour hours supplied increase by 10 at each real wage rate. Does the standard of living in this economy increase in 2011? Explain why or why not.

Reference no: EM13372440

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