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Question 1:
Define the concept of opportunity cost in your own words. Given an example from your own life of the opportunity cost of a decision (do NOT use classroom examples). Explain why opportunity costs rather than "out of pocket" costs are the appropriate cost measure for social benefit cost analysis.
Question 2:
A foreign company plans to clear several dozen acres of ecologically valuable mangrove swamp in Vietnam for the creation of a shrimp aquaculture facility. This decision will create economic profits of $5000/year to the company (which hires substantial numbers of local villagers) after one year of construction but will cost $10,000 (paid upfront) to build. In addition, the loss of the mangrove habitat will reduce spawning and nursery habitat for valuable fish species - thus reducing the catch of fish by artisanal fishermen from 1000 tons to 750 tons per year (which has a market value, after costs, of $10/ton). Assume that these losses are experienced from the very first (construction) year onward and are permanent.
a. Assume that the discount rate is 5% (r=.05) and the evaluation horizon is 10 years from the present. Please neatly fill the blanks in the table below.
b. What is the net present value of this proposed project? If efficiency was the only objective for making the decision and we have fully accounted for all costs and benefits would you recommend the project go ahead or not?
c. Would the demonstration of a $.50 per family average willingness to pay for the preservation of the mangrove habitat on the part of middle to upper-class families in developed countries change your perception of the efficiency of this project?
Demand for a managerial economics text is given by Q=20,000-300P. The book is initially priced at $30.00. Write the demand equation for which the price elasticity of demand is zero for all prices.
Find the amount of the transfer implied by consultant B and determine whether the consumer is better or worse off from Consultant C's suggestion than before the price increases.
Complete the constraints for a 2-year crop rotation between oats and barley in the homestead paddock and complete the constraint for turnip and millet production in the South Hill paddock
A domestic shoe company distributes running shoes and tennis shoes for $95 per pair. The marginal cost of producing a pair of running shoes is $60, and the marginal cost of producing a pair of tennis shoes is $45.
Using the equation in (c) show that if the capital/labor ratio K/L is a constant k, the elasticity of output with respect to labor is b + c. (e) Why are relationships expressed like those in (c) important for doing econometrics? (f) Show that the ..
Negative externalities that arise from the production of a good;a. cause an increase in the demand for the goodb. cause a decrease in the demand for the goodc. impose costs on third partiesd. bring private costs into equality with social costs.
A change in the real money supply can result either from change in the nominal money supply through Federal Reserve policy ( holding the price level constant) or from a change in the price level( holding the nominal money supply constant).
just bikes inc. sells tricycles in partially-assembled and fully assembled forms. parents who assemble their own
1 given the following reliabilities of components bridge will not collapse in a series with reliabilities indicated.
Calculate the quantity demanded at prices of $5, $4, and $3 and calculate the prices necessary to sell 1,250, 1,500 and 1,750 thousand s of five gallon containers.
From the standpoint of a soft drink company, the question What goods and services should be produced is best represented by which of the following decisions:
The City Symphony presents three open-air concerts in the city park pavilion during the spring and summer. Many who attend make donations for symphony expenses, but the donation is not required. Some who attend make no contributions.
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