Provide the journal entries to account for tax in accordance

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Reference no: EM131055903

Advanced Financial Accounting

Question 1: Accounting for Lease

Owing to low liquidity, Lisa Ltd decides on 1 July 2015 to sell its land and buildings to Anderson Ltd. The carrying values of the land and buildings in the books of Lisa Ltd, at 1 July 2015, are:

Land at cost                                $1800000

Buildings, at cost                         $1750000

Accumulated depreciation              $350000

The land and buildings are sold for $4334 700 (their fair value), with the amount being allocated equally as follows:

Land                                           $2167350

Buildings                                     $2167350

Immediately following the sale, Lisa Ltd decides to lease back the land and buildings from Anderson Ltd. The term of the lease is 20 years. The implicit interest rate in the lease is 12 per cent. It is expected that the buildings will be demolished at the end of the lease term. The lease is non-cancellable, returns the land and buildings to Anderson Ltd at the end of the lease, and requires the following lease payments:

Payment on inception of the lease on 1 July 2015               $600000

Payment on 30 June each year starting 30 June 2016         $500000

There is no residual payment required

REQUIRED

a) Provide the entries for the sale and leaseback in the books of Lisa Ltd as at 1 July 2015.

b) Provide the entries for the purchase and lease in the books of Anderson ltd as at 1 July 2015

c) Provide the entries in the books of Lisa Ltd as at 30 June 2025.

d) Provide the entries in the books of Anderson Ltd as at 30 June 2025.

Question 2: Accounting for Income Tax

MR Limited commences operations on 1 July 2014 and presents its first statement of comprehensive income and first statement of financial position on 30 June 2015. The statements are prepared before considering taxation. The following information is available:

Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2015

 

Gross profit Expenses

 

730000

Administration expenses

80000

 

Salaries

200000

 

Long-service leave

20000

 

Warranty expenses

30000

 

Depreciation expense-plant

80000

 

Insurance

20000

430000

Accounting profit before tax

 

300000

 

Assets

 

 

Cash

 

20000

Inventory

 

100000

Accounts receivable

 

100000

Prepaid insurance

 

10000

Plant-cost

400000

 

less Accumulated depreciation

80000

320000

Total assets

 

550000

Liabilities

 

 

Accounts payable

 

80000

Provision for warranty expenses

 

20000

Loan payable

 

200000

Provision for long-service leave expenses

 

-20000

Total liabilities

 

320000

Net assets

 

230000

Other information

- All administration and salaries expenses incurred have been paid as at year end.

- None of the long-service leave expense has actually been paid. It is not deductible until it is actually paid.

- Warranty expenses were accrued and, at year end, actual payments of $10000 had been made (leaving an accrued balance of $20000). Deductions are available only when the amounts are paid and not as they are accrued.

- Insurance was initially prepaid to the amount of $30 000. At year end, the unused component of the prepaid insurance amounted to $10000. Actual amounts paid are allowed as a tax deduction.

- Amounts received from sales, including those on credit terms, are taxed at the time the sale is made.

- The plant is depreciated over five years for accounting purposes, but over four years for taxation purposes.

- The tax rate is 30 per cent.

REQUIRED

Provide the journal entries to account for tax in accordance with AASB 112.

Question 3: Consolidation

Sandy Ltd acquired 100 per cent of the issued capital of Beach Ltd on 30 June 2014 for $900 000, when the statement of financial position of Beach Ltd was as follows:

 

 

$000

 

$000

Assets

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

70

Loan

300

Inventory

100

 

 

Land

400

Shareholders' equity

 

Property, plant and equip.

700

Share capital

500

Accumulated depreciation

-270

Retained earnings

200

 

1000

 

1000

- The tax rate is 30 per cent.

- As at the date of acquisition, all assets of Beach Ltd were at fair value, other than the property, plant and equipment, which had a fair value of $530000. Beach Ltd adopts the cost model for measuring its property, plant and equipment. The property, plant and equipment is expected to have a remaining useful life of 10 years, and no residual value.

- One year following acquisition it was considered that Beach Ltd's goodwill had a recoverable amount of $60000.

- Beach Ltd declared a dividend of $40000 on 10 July 2014, with the dividends being paid from pre- acquisition retained earnings.

- The statements of financial position and statements of comprehensive income of Sandy Ltd and Beach Ltd one year after acquisition are as follows:

 

 

Sandy Ltd $000

Beach Ltd $000

Assets

 

 

Cash

80

40

Accounts receivable

50

50

Inventory

140

123

Land

600

400

Property, plant and equipment

900

700

Accumulated depreciation

-300

-313

Investment in Beach Ltd

900

 

Total assets

2370

1000

Liabilities

 

 

Accounts payable

100

10

Dividends payable

100

50

Loan

670

140

Shareholders' equity

 

 

Share capital

1000

500

Retained earnings

500

300

 

2370

1000

Reconciliation of opening and closing retained earnings

 

 

Profit after tax

400

190

Retained earnings -30 June 2014

300

200

Interim dividend

-90

-40

Final dividend

-110

-50

Retained earnings -30 June 2015

500

300

REQUIRED

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for the above entities as at 30 June 2015.

Reference no: EM131055903

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