Reference no: EM13775961

3 cases are:

1. Principle of Justice,

2. Respect For Autonomy, and

3. Non-Maleficence

Research critiques of your case and issues on both sides of the argument that your case is making. Provide a summary of three critiques, including citations for each. Be sure to include an assessment of the validity of the arguments for or against your case in each critique.

The principle of justice

In healthcare, the principle of justice: guarantees fair sharing of health care resources, it also makes sure that there is respect for people's rights, and makes particular respect for laws that are ethically acceptable. Equity as a constituent of this principle ensures that all cases have equivalent treatment in spite of patient's status in insurance cover, disability and legal capacity. In addition, sexuality, age, and ethical ground or any other discerning factors.

The inquiry "Who has the right to health care?" is one of the most contentious subject in contemporary health care. As a community, we want to be fair and beneficent and offer some polite minimum level of health care for all people in spite of the capability to pay. In this principle of justice, the ethical question might be whether the medical centre is generating an environment where no meticulous type of patient is stigmatized or rejected. And there is reasonable and levelheaded use of health care capital. The legal query is whether the health care is contravening the law against bias and inequality mainly gender sensitivity, tribalism, racism, and other discriminatory acts forbidden and renowned in the nation's constitution.

Respect for autonomy

This principle specifies that an individual should be permitted to direct their health life according to their personal underlying principle. The patients have right to decide their destiny freely and independently as well as having their choices appreciated (Pollard, 1993).
The legal query would be whether the free-will choice made by the patient evils others either mentally or physically that would be illegal. An ethical question for this principle is whether the health care centre makes sure that the patient is offered the best information and services that would assist them make the best health decisions.

Non Maleficence

This principle needs to us that we do not deliberately make a wound or damage to the patient, through acts of omission or commission. Preparation of a good standard of care that reduces or avoids the risk of harm is hold up not only by the laws of society, but also by our widespread ethical confidences. This principle asserts the need for medical capability. The staff members of the healthy facility are anticipated to make sure within their abilities that the patient should not come to harm. The principle further implies that harm should not be inappropriate or disproportionate (Gillon, 1994), because most treatments entail some degree of damage to the patient.

The main ethical query in the principle of non-maleficence is how this code in certain situations goes against the admiration of autonomy of the patient. It may be essential to undertake a particular kind of treatment that was not preferred by the patient, but was vital to stop the incidence of other severe health problems. The treatment may end up being unpleasant, uncomfortable or painful to the condemnation of the patient. But this treatment might have less harm contrasted to the damage that would have happened if the treatment could have been omitted. In Nonmaleficence, the legal query would be in a situation where the patient is short of legal competence to make a decision. These forces the medical employees to act in her or his best attention taking into account the code of non-maleficence. This law is also called the principle of double effect, and it has four conditions namely: first, the environment of the act. The act itself must not be necessarily wrong; it must be at least ethically neutral act or right. Secondly, the manager's intention, the managers mean only the good result, not an adverse outcome, although it is predictable. Thirdly, the difference between effects and means, the awful consequence must not be the means of a beautiful result, proportionality, between the wrong result and a good outcome. The good effect must be more significant than the evil that is allowable, in other words, the awful effect.