Provide a brief overview of heschels central arguments

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A Palace in Time" Abraham Joshua Heschel's The Sabbath Writing Assignment

In this assignment, your goal is to critically analyze A.J. Heschel's interpretation of the Sabbath and its significance in Judaism, focusing on the distinction between space and time and the concept of teshuva (repentance) as elucidated in his work. The essay should be approximately 800-1000 words in length, typed and double-spaced, following standard formatting guidelines (e.g., Times New Roman, 12-point font, 1-inch margins).

Introduction

Heschel's short book on the Sabbath describes the meaning of Judaism and a philosophy of life based upon that meaning. For Heschel, Judaism teaches humanity how to discover God not in the world of things, but in the realm of time. The world of things enslaves humanity to something lifeless (we work so hard to earn money that we forget what we are living for--remember the Rabbi Nachman story "The Master of Prayer," it carries the same message). The realm of time opens up the possibility of freedom. Why? Because it makes a future possible that is not determined by the past, a future that is NEW. Heschel makes this point: "Time is perpetual innovation, a synonym for continuous creation." But where do we get the future from, the possibility of beginning again after a failure, after acting in a way we regret? Says Heschel, we get this from God" (p.100).

Heschel says Judaism teaches that humanity meets God in the realm of time. But if every instant is a moment when we may feel the possibility of living differently, of "turning" to use the Jewish term (teshuva, often translated "repentance"), what is so special about the Sabbath? On the Sabbath, Heschel answers, humanity gets a sense of what the reward for teshuva is, namely, Paradise. The Sabbath requires that humans "turn" away from their enslavement to things and money and open themselves up to another dimension, the dimension of spirit. In fact, to "welcome the Sabbath bride," to open oneself to the Sabbath, is itself "teshuva," since it is a turning away from the weekday world and an acceptance of God's dimension, an acknowledgement of God's sovereignty over all creation, and an acknowledgment that God awaits one the next instant if only one looks beyond the things in space that occupy one's time. The Sabbath is Teshuva, and it is also the reward for it. Both at once. The instant one performs the "turn," one gets the reward.

Choose one of the following paragraphs as a beginning for an essay dealing with Heschel's ideas in his book.

Choice #1

Heschel's book depends upon a sharp distinction between space and time. According to Heschel, things in space have a past and future but they do not have a real future. What they are is determined by what they have been. Only humans have a future, because only humans can experience time as a gift. But in order to experience time as gift, humans must first free themselves from things in space, which draw our lives away from the future and into the past, making us see ourselves in the things we have made or acquired. Choice #2

Heschel says that the Ten Commandments teach humanity not to covet the things of space, but to covet the things of time. Coveting the things of space is the selfish desire to take something that belongs to another, but coveting the things of time is the loving desire to share togetherness in time with God and one's fellow humans. According to Heschel, the Sabbath is the day which God wishes us to covet.

Instructions:

Begin by selecting one of the provided paragraphs as the starting point for your essay.

Develop a comprehensive essay that explores Heschel's ideas in his book on the Sabbath.

Provide a brief overview of Heschel's central arguments regarding the distinction between space and time, emphasizing the unique significance of time in Judaism as a realm where humanity encounters God.

Analyze Heschel's concept of teshuva and its relationship to the Sabbath.

Consider how the Sabbath serves as both a catalyst for and a culmination of teshuva, allowing individuals to transcend their worldly concerns and reconnect with the divine.

Reflect on Heschel's assertion that the Sabbath represents a paradigm shift from the materialistic pursuits of daily life to a spiritual dimension. Discuss how this transformation is integral to experiencing the true essence of the Sabbath.

Incorporate relevant examples and quotations from Heschel's work to support your analysis and enhance the clarity of your arguments.

Reference no: EM133720686

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