Present the balance sheet in common-size form round your

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Problem 13-11A Common-Size Statements and Financial Ratios for Creditors [LO1, LO3, LO4]

Modern Building Supply sells various building materials to retail outlets. The company has just approached Linden State Bank requesting a $300,000 loan to strengthen the Cash account and to pay certain pressing short-term obligations. The company's financial statements for the most recent two years follow:

Modern Building Supply
Comparative Balance Sheet

  This Year   Last Year
  Assets


  
  Current assets:


  
    Cash $ 57,000 $ 136,000     
    Marketable securities
0
10,000     
    Accounts receivable, net
462,000
297,000     
    Inventory
943,000
587,000     
    Prepaid expenses
16,000
23,000     
  



  Total current assets
1,478,000
1,053,000     
  Plant and equipment, net
1,589,330
1,503,590     
  



  Total assets $ 3,067,330 $ 2,556,590     
  



  Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity


  
  Liabilities:


  
    Current liabilities $ 801,000 $ 436,000     
    Bonds payable, 11%
605,000
605,000     
  



  Total liabilities
1,406,000
1,041,000     
  



  Stockholders' equity:


  
    Preferred stock, $25 par, 8%
322,500
322,500     
    Common stock, $10 par
507,000
507,000     
    Retained earnings
831,830
686,090     
  



  Total stockholders' equity
1,661,330
1,515,590     
  



  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,067,330 $ 2,556,590     
  




Modern Building Supply
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation

  This Year   Last Year
  Sales $ 5,020,000 $ 4,354,000    
  Cost of goods sold
3,863,000
3,443,000    
  



  Gross margin
1,157,000
911,000    
  Selling and administrative expenses
644,000
538,000    
  



  Net operating income
513,000
373,000    
  Interest expense
66,550
66,550    
  



  Net income before taxes
446,450
306,450    
  Income taxes (40%)
178,580
122,580    
  



  Net income
267,870
183,870    
  



  Dividends paid:


  
    Preferred dividends
25,800
25,800    
    Common dividends
96,330
70,980    
  



  Total dividends paid
122,130
96,780    
  



  Net income retained
145,740
87,090    
  Retained earnings, beginning of year
686,090
599,000    
  



  Retained earnings, end of year $ 831,830 $ 686,090    
  




 During the past year, the company has expanded the number of lines that it carries in order to stimulate sales and increase profits. It has also moved aggressively to acquire new customers. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account.

Assume that the following ratios are typical of companies in the building supply industry:



  Current ratio 2.5
  Acid-test ratio 1.2
  Average collection period 18   days
  Average sale period 50   days
  Debt-to-equity ratio 0.75
  Times interest earned 6.0
  Return on total assets 10 %
  Price-earnings ratio 9

Required:
1.

Linden State Bank is uncertain whether the loan should be made. To assist it in making a decision, you have been asked to compute the following amounts and ratios for both this year and last year:

a. Working capital.

           This year              Last year
  Working capital $    $   

b. Current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

            This year               Last year
  Current ratio      

c. Acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

            This year               Last year
  Acid-test ratio      

d.

Average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $241,000.)(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.)


This year Last year
  Average collection period days days  

e. Average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $509,000.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.)

This year Last year
  Average sale period days days  

f. Debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

            This year               Last year
  Debt-to-equity ratio      

g. Times interest earned. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

            This year               Last year
  Times interest earned      

2. For both this year and last year:
a.

Present the balance sheet in common-size form. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)

Modern Building Supply
Common-Size Balance Sheets

      This Year       Last Year
  Assets

  Current assets:      
  Cash   %     %  
  Marketable securities   %     %  
  Accounts receivable, net   %     %  
  Inventory   %     %  
  Prepaid expenses   %     %  
  

  Total current assets   %     %  
  Plant and equipment, net   %     %  
  

  Total assets   %     %  
  

  Liabilities and Stockholders' equity

  Liabilities:      
  Current liabilities   %     %  
  Bonds payable, 11%   %     %  
  

  Total liabilities   %     %  
  

  Stockholders' equity:      
  Preferred stock, $25 par, 8%   %     %  
  Common stock, $10 par   %     %  
  Retained earnings   %     %  
  

  Total stockholders' equity   %     %  
  

  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   %     %  
  


b.

Present the income statement in common-size form down through net income.(Input all amounts as positive values. Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.)

Modern Building Supply
Common-Size Income Statements

      This Year       Last Year
  Sales %   %  
  Cost of goods sold %   %  
  

  Gross margin %   %  
  Selling and administrative expenses %   %  
  

  Net operating income %   %  
  Interest expense %   %  
  

  Net income before taxes %   %  
  

  Income taxes %   %  
  

  Net income % %
  

Reference no: EM13573263

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