Prepare the journal entries required for dividend payment

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Question

The books of Headland Corporation carried the following account balances as of December 31, 2017.

Cash $ 205,000

Preferred Stock (6% cumulative, nonparticipating, $50 par) 282,000

Common Stock (no-par value, 313,000 shares issued) 1,565,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 160,000

Treasury Stock (common 3,100 shares at cost) 34,900

Retained Earnings 105,800

The company decided not to pay any dividends in 2017.

The board of directors, at their annual meeting on December 21, 2018, declared the following: "The current year dividends shall be 6% on the preferred and $0.30 per share on the common. The dividends in arrears shall be paid by issuing 1,410 shares of treasury stock." At the date of declaration, the preferred is selling at $80 per share, and the common at $12 per share. Net income for 2018 is estimated at $70,600.

(a) Prepare the journal entries required for the dividend declaration and payment, assuming that they occur simultaneously.

(b) Could Headland Corporation give the preferred stockholders 2 years' dividends and common stockholders a 30 cents per share dividend, all in cash?

Reference no: EM132314838

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