Reference no: EM133541788
Business Combinations
Lang Limited (LL) operates a retail chain across Australia. The company is taking steps to vertically integrate its supply chain, starting with homewares and they entered into a contract to purchase all the assets, except cash, of Kawi Pty Ltd (KPL). Under the terms of the contract they will only acquire (assume) the accounts payable liability of KPL. However, they have agreed to provide enough funds to KPL to cover all other liabilities and accrued expenses. After the transfer of assets and funds, KPL will liquidate. LL has also agreed to cover the liquidation costs as part of the contract arrangements.
The acquisition date was 1 July 2023, and settlement occurred on that day. The assets and liabilities of KPL Pty Ltd as at 1 July 2023 are as follows.
Assets
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
54,000
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
26,450
|
Inventory
|
|
44,440
|
Total current assets
|
|
124,890
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
Land
|
|
800,000
|
Buildings
|
600,000
|
|
Accumulated depreciation - building
|
-120,000
|
480,000
|
Furniture
|
300,000
|
|
Accumulated depreciation - furniture
|
-75,000
|
225,000
|
Plant and equipment
|
170,000
|
|
Accumulated depreciation - plant and equipment
|
-110,000
|
60,000
|
Goodwill
|
|
11,800
|
Total non-current assets
|
|
1,565,000 |
Total assets
|
|
1,689,890 |
Liabilities
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
8,570
|
Accounts payable
|
|
32,600
|
Loan payments due in current year
|
|
74,000
|
Employee Provisions
|
|
12,400
|
|
|
127,570
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
Employee Provisions
|
|
31,000
|
Loans
|
|
866,000
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
|
897,000
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
1,024,570 |
Net assets
|
|
665,320
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Share capital (200,000 shares)
|
|
200,000
|
Retained earnings
|
|
465,320
|
Total equity
|
|
665,320
|
Additional information.
LL also gave the previous KPL shareholders 1 LL Ltd share for every 4 KPL shares. The market value of LL shares at 1 July was $15.00.
LL incurred $11,600 in legal costs, and the cost to issue the above shares was $3,200. KPL's liquidation costs were $5,400.
Required:
Critically assess if Lang Ltd's purchase of assets in Kawi Pty Ltd is treated as a business combination.
Determine if the business combination results in goodwill or gain on bargain purchase.
Prepare the journal entries to record the business combination in the records of Lang Ltd on 1 July 2023.
Prepare the disclosure note for the acquisition.