Reference no: EM132655250

Question - Sheffield Corp., a December 31 year-end company that applies IFRS, acquired an investment of 1,300 shares of Credence Corp. in mid-2016 for $37,600. Between significant volatility in the markets and in the business prospects of Credence Corp., the accounting for this investment presented a challenge to Sheffield. Toward the end of 2020, Credence discontinued the small annual dividend of $0.50 per share that it had been paying and announced that a major patent responsible for 50% of its income had lost most of its value due to a technological improvement by a competitor.

Situation 1: Credence Corp. is a publicly traded company on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and Sheffield has opted to account for its investment at FV-NI. By the end of 2019, the price of Credence shares had fallen to $26.50 per share from $29 the previous year, and by the end of 2020 they were trading at $11.10.

Situation 2: Credence Corp. is a private enterprise owned by a group of 20 investors and is a supplier of materials to Sheffield. Sheffield purchased the shares to cement the relationship between the two companies and has opted to account for its investment at FV-OCI. In late 2019, Sheffield was beginning to worry about its investment and determined that its value had probably fallen marginally to an estimated fair value of approximately $33,000 from $34,000 the previous year. In 2020, Sheffield was more concerned and, at year end, carried out a thorough analysis of the present value of the likely cash flows to be derived from this investment and estimated an amount of $15,600.

Sheffield Corp. adjusts the carrying amount of its investments directly when recognizing an impairment loss, and each type of investment income is accounted for and reported separately.

For each situation, identify the impairment model that Sheffield should apply.

Situation 1 Sheffield should apply the (choose from the following)

a Fair Value Impairment Model

b Expected Loss Model

c Incurred Loss Model

Situation 2 Sheffield should apply the (choose from the following)

a Fair Value Impairment Model

b Expected Loss Model

c Incurred Loss Model

Required -

1. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, under situation 1.

2. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, under situation 2.

3. Assuming Sheffield is a private company that applies ASPE, prepare the appropriate journal entries at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, under situation 1.