Reference no: EM133125927
Question - You are a member of the staff of the accounting firm of JENNIE & Co, CPA's and have completed the fieldwork relative to the audit of the financial statements of LISA Inc. for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021. The following accounts were taken from your adjusted trial balance:
DEBITS
|
DEBITS
|
|
Philtrust Bank, current account
|
PHP 129,430
|
|
Interest expense
|
4,200
|
|
Cost of sales
|
3,052,000
|
|
Treasury shares (Cost of 50 shares)
|
5,000
|
|
Advertising
|
15,790
|
|
Cash
|
31,750
|
|
Office salaries
|
249,200
|
|
Land
|
130,000
|
|
Depreciation - building
|
25,600
|
|
Life insurance expense
|
7,200
|
|
Petty cash
|
1,500
|
|
Loss on sale of equipment
|
31,600
|
|
Bad debts
|
33,224
|
|
Store equipment
|
148,000
|
|
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss
|
78,000
|
|
Trade receivables
|
313,200
|
|
General administrative expenses
|
44,480
|
|
Building
|
520,000
|
|
Notes receivable
|
53,200
|
|
Depreciation - store equipment
|
14,000
|
|
Merchandise inventory
|
755,720
|
|
Sales salaries
|
324,800
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
1,800
|
|
Stationery and office supplies
|
4,200
|
|
Taxes and licenses
|
45,000
|
|
Prepaid insurance
|
8,680
|
|
Cash surrender value of life insurance
|
141,600
|
|
TOTAL
|
PHP 6,169,174
|
|
|
|
|
CREDITS
|
|
CREDITS
|
|
|
|
Accrued office salaries
|
|
PHP 8,000
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
36,624
|
Sales
|
|
3,662,400
|
Accummulated depreciation - store equipment
|
|
47,600
|
Interest income
|
|
4,400
|
Accumulated depreciation - building
|
|
136,000
|
Commission income
|
|
21,800
|
Retained earnings
|
|
670,270
|
Trade payable
|
|
243,600
|
Share capital (PHP 100 par value per share, 12,000 shares
|
|
|
authorized 20,000 shares)
|
|
1,200,000
|
SSS premiums payable
|
|
12,120
|
Liabilities under trust receipts
|
|
126,360
|
TOTAL
|
|
PHP 6,169,174
|
Additional information:
The company provides allowance for doubtful receivables equal to the estimated losses that will be incurred in the collection of the receivables. The estimated losses are based on a review of the current status of existing receivables.
As at July 31, 2021, the allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to P36,624. However, based on your examination of the accounts receivable as at that date, that an additional amount of P71,000 must be needed to cover possible losses in the collection of the receivables.
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss consists of marketable securities carried in the books at cost. The market value of these securities was P78,612 at July 31, 2021.
The merchandise inventory is stated at cost, determined on the first-in, first-out method. However, this includes slow, non-moving and obsolescent items with an aggregate cost of approximately P400,000 and estimated net realizable value of P350,000. No allowance or provision for stock obsolescence was provided on these inventory items. Write-down is charged to cost of sales.
The land, building and store equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
As at July 31, 2021, the Company had authorized expenditures of approximately P700,000 for additions and improvements to its building.
The BIR has assessed the Company for additional income taxes aggregating P84,000 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2018 and 2019. Protest has been filed and the assessments are being contested by the Company's legal counsel who is of opinion that there is no adequate legal basis for the additional assessments. Accordingly, no provision was made for the amount assessed.
Under the terms of the agreements covering the Company's liabilities under trust receipts, certain merchandise have been released to the Company in trust for the bank. The Company is accountable to the bank for the trusteed merchandise or its sales proceeds.
Required -
A. Compute for the corrected balances of the following accounts:
1. Petty Cash
2. Cash on hand and in bank
3. Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss
4. Trade receivables
5. Allowance for Doubtful accounts
6. Notes receivable
7. Accrued interest receivable
8. Merchandise inventory
9. Prepaid insurance
10. Stationery and office supplies
11. Cash surrender value of life insurance
12. Land
13. Building
14. Accumulated depreciation - building
15. Store equipment
16. Accumulated depreciation - store equipment
17. Accounts payable
18. Accrued office salaries
19. SSS premiums payable
20. Liabilities under trust receipts
21. Share capital
22. Retained earnings
23. Treasury Shares
24. Sales
25. Cost of sales
26. Sales salaries
27. Office salaries
28. General administrative expenses
29. Bad debts
30. Taxes and licenses
31. Depreciation - building
32. Depreciation - store equipment
33. Life insurance expense
34. Advertising
35. Gain on FVPL securities
36. Commission income
37. Interest income
38. Loss on sale of equipment
39. Interest expense
B. Prepare Statement of Financial Position as at July 31, 2021.
C. Prepare income statement for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021.