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PART 1
Critical Thinking assignment Module
Ratio Analysis
The Vanguard Group, Inc. has compiled the following financial statements and comparative financial ratios for the year-end review.
Balance Sheet Vanguard Group, Inc. December 31, 2007
Assets
Current assets
Cash
$ 118,750
Accounts receivable
296,250
Inventory
303,750
Total current assets
$ 718,750
Gross fixed assets
$625,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation Net fixed assets
93,750
531,250
Total assets
$1,250,000
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 111,250
Notes payable
211,250
Accruals
108,750
Total current liabilities
$ 431,250
Long-term debt
235,000
Total liabilities
$ 666,250
Stockholders' equity
Common stock
318,750
Retained earnings
265,000
Total stockholders' equity
$ 583,750
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Income Statement Vanguard Group, Inc. for the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Sales revenue
$1,680,000
Cost of sales
1,362,480
Gross profits
$ 317,520
Less: Operating expenses
Selling expense
$ 125,600
General and administrative expense
81,600
Depreciation expense
24,000
Total operating expense
$231,200
Operating profits
$ 86,320
Less: Interest expense
15,600
Net profits before taxes
$ 70,720
Less: Taxes (40%)
28,288
Net profits after taxes
$ 42,432
Historical and Industry Average Ratios Vanguard Group, Inc.
Industry Average
Ratio
2005
2006
2007
Current ratio
1.6
1.7
-
Quick ratio
0.9
1.0
Inventory turnover
6.0
5.0
8.4
Average collection period
40 days
50 days
Total asset turnover
1.5
1.75
Debt ratio
60%
56%
50%
Times interest earned
2.5
3.5
4.0
Gross profit margin
20%
19.7%
Operating profit margin
4.7%
4.8%
6%
Net profit margin
2.0%
2.3%
3%
Return on investment
3.0%
3.5%
5.25%
Return on equity
7.5%
7.95%
10.5%
1. Calculate the firm's 2007 financial ratios.
2. Prepare an executive summary on the firm's overall financial condition and performance. Your summary must be at least one page, but no more than 3 pages. Comment on the meaning of each ratio, discussing its trend and its comparison to the industry average.
PART 2
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