Prepare a statement of retained earnings

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Reference no: EM131591201

There are two homework problems this week. The first is below and the second one is on the second tab at the bottom left of the screen

Question 1:

Below you will see an unadjusted trial balance run at month end followed by information needed to make adjusting entries.

Baltimore Glass Company
Unadjusted Trial Balance
January 31, 2017

Acct.


No. Account Title Debit Credit
101 Cash           39,512
110 Accounts Receivable        182,610
120 Merchandise Inventory        573,987
125 Supplies on Hand             3,252
130 Prepaid Insurance             1,000
131 Prepaid Rent             7,500
150 Equipment        270,000
160 Accumulated Depreciation
          90,000
202 Accounts Payable
       110,587
210 Salaries Payable
                   -  
215 Interest Payable
                   -  
220 Current Portion of Long Term Debt
          12,000
240 Long Term Debt
       120,000
301 Capital Stock
       220,000
302 Retained Earnings, 12/31/16
       211,144
401 Sales
       348,080
510 Cost of Goods Sold                    -  
520 Advertising Expense             1,000
530 Sales Salaries Expense           18,600
531 Sales Commission Expense                    -  
532 Supplies Expense                    -  
540 Office Salaries Expense           12,950
550 Utilities Expense                    -  
555 Insurance Expense                    -  
558 Rent Expense                    -  
560 Professional Fees Expense             1,400
570 Depreciation Expense                    -  
580 Interest Expense                    -  


    1,111,811     1,111,811

Adjusting items and notes:
1. The company uses a calendar year.

2. Insurance was prepaid at the beginning of the year by paying $60,000 for a 12 month policy.

3. It is estimated that supplies on hand equal $2,000 at month end.

4. The rent is prepaid quarterly and $7,500 covered the first quarter of 2017.

5. Equipment was all purchased at one time and has a life of 10 years with no salvage value. The equipment was 40 months old at the end of October.

6. At month end sales commissions of $3,000 were earned but unpaid. The company records sales commission liability as a salary liability.

7. The interest rate on long term debt is 6% per year. Interest will actually be paid at the end of each calendar quarter. (don't forget the current portion of debt)

8. It is estimated that electricity usage equaled $800 during January and the company expects to be billed in early February. Bills for utilities are entered into accounts payable.

9. The company has a long history of cost of goods sold and 70% is a reasonable estimate to use for monthly financial statements.

10. The company considers sales salaries, commissions, supplies, and advertising to be selling expense and all other expenses to be administrative.

Do the following requirements below. Create proper headings for each statement.

1. Record adjusting journal entries from information above. You will need to calculate cost of goods sold to adjust inventory. Draw T-accounts on your draft to help figure this out.

2. Prepare an adjusted trial balance including the adjusting entries made

3. Prepare a multi-step income statement. Consider depreciation to be a selling and administrative expense. Include a detailed cost of goods sold section including purchases and goods available for sale.

4. Prepare a statement of retained earnings

5. Prepare a classified balance sheet

6. Prepare closing journal entries including an entry to adjust the inventory balance. Prepare entries to income summary and retained earnings even though this is a month end only.

Question 2:

Compute the ending inventory using LIFO for both the periodic and the perpetual methods below:



 units   price 
1-Jan Beginning inventory            3,500  $                     3.00
14-Jan Bought            1,500  $                     3.15
5-Feb Sold            1,000
22-Feb Bought            2,000  $                     3.20
7-Mar Sold            1,500
15-Mar Sold            2,000
5-Apr Bought            1,000  $                     3.25
10-Apr Sold                800
12-Apr Sold                800
22-Apr Sold                500
4-May Sold                600
10-May Bought            2,000  $                     3.30
25-May Sold                500

Reference no: EM131591201

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