Prepare a preliminary trial balance forunicorn ltd

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Reference no: EM131032870

PART A:

1. What is the purpose of a statement of cash flows and how might such a statement be used by investors and other users of financial reports?

2. Explain why the cash position for a firmfrom one reporting period to the next may show a marked improvement according to the statement of cash flows but the statement of profit or loss for the same period shows a significant decline in reported profit.

PART B:

Unicorn Ltd, a manufacturing company, commenced operations on 1 July2014by issuing 308200 $5.00 shares, payable in full on application on a first-come, first-served basis. By 15August2014 the shares were fully subscribed and duly allotted.There were no share issue costs.

For theyear ending 30 June 2016, the company recorded the following aggregate transactions:


$
Sales  5 756 000
Interest income 6 000
Cost of Sales 4287 000
Sundry income 13 000
Employee benefit expenses - Admin 144 000
Depreciation expense- Admin 42 000
Distribution Expenses 86 000
Insurance expense 37 000
Rental expenses - office 23 000
Sales and marketing 820 000
Doubtful debts expense 6 000
Interest expense 44 000
Other borrowing expenses 4 000
Income tax expense 85 000

The following additional information was noted during the preparation of financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2016:

(a) There were no share issues during the year ended 30 June 2015.

(b) On 1 July 2015 30 000 fully paid shares were issued for $150 000.

(c) Adividend of $150 000 was declared and paid during the 2016 financial year and a final dividend for 2016 of $101 460 was proposed but not recognised in the financial statements.

(d) The balances of the land revaluation reserve and the investments revaluation reserve at 30 June 2015 were $15 000 credit and $35 000 credit respectively.

(e) The following revaluations were recognised during the year ended 30 June 2016: land revalued upward by $50 000 (related income tax $15 000) by Valuations RUS Pty Ltd and available-for-sale investments were revalued upward by $10 000 (related income tax $3000).

(f) The available-for-sale investments are held as part of a long-term investment strategy.

(g) $40 000 of bank loans is repayable within 1 year.

(h) $110 000 of other loans is repayable within 1 year.

(i) The provision for employee benefits includes $58 000 payable within 1 year.

(j) The warranty provision is in respect of a 12-month warranty given on certain goods sold.

(k) Other expenses included payments to the auditors Auditcheck for audit services of $15 000 and an amount of $3 500 for taxation services.

(l) Unicorn Ltd uses the single statement format for the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and classifies expenses by function within the statement.

(m) Unicorn Ltd measures inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value and buildings, plant and equipment using the cost model.

Summarised account balances are provided below:

Year-end balances, 30 June 2016

$

Cash on hand

4 000

Cash on deposit, at call

100 000

Accounts receivable - trade

450 000

Allowance for doubtful debts/ impairment

14 000

Other debtors

93 000

Raw Materials inventories, 30 June 2016

188 000

Finished goods inventories, 30 June 2016

714 000

Land

102 000

Buildings

155 000

Accumulated depreciation - buildings

36 000

Plant and equipment

1 260 000

Accumulated depreciation - plant and equipment

564 000

Patents

48 000

Accumulated amortisation of patent

3 000

Goodwill

870 000

Listed investments (available for sale)

225 000

Bank loans

66 000

Other loans

570 000

Accounts payable- trade

510 000

Provision for employee benefits

93 000

Provision for warranty

37 000

Current tax liability

25 000

Deferred tax liability

135 000

Retained earnings, 30 June 2015

326 000

Investments revaluation reserve

42 000

Share Capital

1 691 000

Dividends paid

150 000

Land revaluation reserve

50 000

Required:

For the year ending 30 June, 2016,

1. Using the pro forma table supplied in appendix B, prepare a preliminary trial balance forUnicorn Ltd;

2. Prepare a statement of comprehensive income for Unicorn Ltdin accordance with the requirements of AASB 101. Unicorn Ltd uses the single statement format for the statement of comprehensive income and classifies expenses by function within the statement;

3. Prepare a statement of changes in equity for Unicorn Ltd in accordance with the requirements of AASB 101;

4. Prepare a statement of financial position for Unicorn Ltdin accordance with AASB 101. Use the current/non-current presentation format;

5. Prepare appropriate notes to the accounts.(You do notneed to preparenotes related to income taxes. Include the following note as note

1. You may optionally add accounting policies to this note):(16 marks).

"1. Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of accounting

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared on the historical cost basis, except where stated otherwise.

Statement of Compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act, Australian Accounting Standards which include Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRSs) and AASB Interpretations. Compliance with AIFRSs ensures the financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards"

PART C

The comparative statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss of Griffin Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2016are as follows:

GriffinLtd

Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2016

 

 

 

2016

2015

Current assets

 

 

 

Cash at bank

 

$   114 000 

$   70 000 

Cash deposits (30-day)

 

80 000 

30 000 

Accounts receivable

 

82 000 

75 000 

Allowance for doubtful debts

 

(9 000)

(5 000)

Interest receivable

 

4 000 

3 000 

Inventories

 

226 000 

200 000 

Prepayments

 

       3 000 

    7 000 

 

 

   500 000 

  380 000 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

Land

 

120 000 

100 000 

Plant

 

700 000 

600 000 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(180 000)

(140 000)

Investment in associate

 

92 000 

80 000 

Brand names

 

    90 000 

  120 000 

 

 

  822 000 

  760 000 

Total assets

 

$ 1322 000 

$ 1 140 000

Current liabilities

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$  196 000 

$ 180 000 

Interest payable

 

18 000 

12 000 

Current tax payable

 

42 000 

40 000 

 

 

  256 000 

  232 000 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

138 000 

98 000 

Deferred tax liability

 

40 000 

35 000 

Provision for employee benefits

 

    33 000 

    20 000 

 

 

  211 000 

  153 000 

Total liabilities

 

  467 000 

  385 000 

Equity

 

 

 

Share capital

 

530 000 

500 000 

Retained earnings

 

   325 000 

   255 000 

 

 

  855 000 

   755 000 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$ 1 322 000 

$ 1140 000 

Additional information in relation to the year ended 30 June 2016:

a) There were no cash sales during the year.

b) Bad debts written off during the year amounted to $2000

c) 30-day cash deposits are used in the course of the daily cash management of the company

d) There have been no asset revaluations during the year

e) Disposals of plant comprised: original cost $50 000, accumulated depreciation $10 000

f) Movements in "Investment in associate" account comprised $20 000 share of profit of associate less $8 000 dividend received

g) Income tax expense comprises current tax payable component of $42 000 and a deferred tax liability component of $5 000

Required

1. Prepare working papers showing calculations to determine cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities required to be disclosed under AASB 107 using the direct method. Use of T accounts or equations is acceptable;

2. Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows for GriffinLtd for the year ending 30 June 2016 in accordance with AASB 107. Comparatives are not required

3. Provide a reconciliation of net profit after tax with net cash provided by operating activitiesin accordance with AASB1054.

APPENDIX A: PRESENTATION REQUIREMENTS (Departures attract a penalty)

1. The hard copy of the assignmentmust be handed into the lecturer in class.It is also required to be submitted through Turnitin by the due date;

2. It is worth 25% of the final grade but will be marked out of 100;

3. The assignment will be marked on the basis of a requirement of "suitable for publication", that is, the relevant statements/notes comprise an external report;

4. The assignment must be performed individually.

5. You are to employ an aggregated format whenever appropriate and consistent with provision of minimum line items prescribed in AASB101;

6. The suggested word limit for Part A is 500 words in total.

7. The financial statements and the notes are to be typed in 12 point font;

8. You arenot to use specialized accounting software packages, such as are employed by professional accounting firms, to produce your financial reports;

9. You are to apply the "cost of sales" method to the classification of expenses in the income statement (see AASB101 paras 97-105);

10. You are directed to use the current/non-current format for the statement of financial position (balance sheet) and supply a "net assets" line item;

11. The notes are to be simplified equivalences to published reports; that means a list of constituent components of a given line item with their respective dollar amounts, not footnotes; for Part B there is one set of notes to cover all statements, numbered sequentially from 1 (as supplied);

12. Your hard copy assignment is to be collated in the following order:

Coversheet (optional for electronic version but mandatory, signed with ticked module and Turnitin ID, for hard copy), followed by Part A (questions 1 and 2), Part B (trial balance, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement of financial position, and notes to the accounts), and Part C (working papers, statement of cashflows andreconciliation).

APPENDIX B

Unicorn Ltd- Trial Balance as at 30 June 2016

DR

CR

 

$'000

$'000

Sales

 

 

Interest income

 

 

Sundry income

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

Employee benefit expenses- Administration

 

 

Depreciation expense - Administration

 

 

Distribution expenses

 

 

Insurance expenses

 

 

Rental expense- Office

 

 

Sales and marketing expenses

 

 

Doubtful debts expense

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

Other borrowing expenses

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

Cash on hand

 

 

Cash on deposit, at call

 

 

Accounts receivable - trade

 

 

Allowance for doubtful debts/ impairment

 

 

Other receivables

 

 

Raw materials inventories, 30 June 2016

 

 

Finished goods inventories, 30 June 2016

 

 

Land

 

 

Buildings

 

 

Accumulated depreciation - buildings

 

 

Plant and equipment

 

 

Accumulated depreciation - plant and equipment

 

 

Patents

 

 

Accumulated amortisation of patent

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

Listed investments (available for sale)

 

 

Bank loans

 

 

Other loans

 

 

Accounts payable -Trade

 

 

Provision for employee benefits

 

 

Provision for warranty

 

 

Current tax liability

 

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

Retained earnings, 30 June 2015

 

 

Investment revaluation reserve

 

 

Dividends paid

 

 

Land revaluation reserve

 

 

Share capital

 

 

Totals

 

 

Verified Expert

This is an assignment paper of financial accounting, in which the problems related to the calculation of the financial statements and cash flow statements are provided. The solution provided is in 1000 words approx. And all the information provided in the paper is correct. The AASB Standards have been taken as the reference and the basis of the accounting transactions.

Reference no: EM131032870

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