Reference no: EM133202526

Question 1: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the accused must be provided with counsel during post-indictment lineups?

• United States v. Wade
• Gideon v. Wainwright
• Stovall v. Denno
• Neil v. Biggers

Question 2: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that an illegally conducted lineup does NOT invalidate later identifications resulting from an "independent source"?

• Gideon v. Wainwright
• Mapp v. Ohio
• United States v. Wade
• Miranda v. Arizona

Question 3: The Fifth Amendment protects against

• unreasonable searches and seizures.
• violations of the right to counsel.
• compelled self-incrimination.
• cruel and unusual punishment.

Question 4: If an in-court identification is influenced by an out-of-court identification, it is called a(n) _______ identification.

• tainted
• flawed
• unreliable
• improper

Question 5: What is the appropriate level of proof for showing a valid Miranda waiver?

• Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
• Probable cause
• Preponderance of evidence
• Clear and convincing evidence

Question 6: What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup?

• Probable cause
• Reasonable suspicion
• Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
• No justification is necessary.

Question 7: The ________ exception to Miranda applies if a threat exists to third parties.

• exigent circumstances
• public safety
• emergency
• impracticality

Question 8: ________ are sometimes desirable to facilitate prompt identification when time is of the essence.

• Lineups
• Showups
• Photographic arrays
• In-court showups

Question 9: Identifications resulting from illegal searches and seizures are _______ admissible.

• never
• rarely
• sometimes
• always

Question 10: Which of the following is NOT a type of identification procedure?

• Lineup
• Showup
• Photographic array
• Social media page array

Question 11: When a suspect makes an involuntary statement, his or her statement will not be admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt. This is known as the

• Miranda approach.
• Massiah doctrine.
• due process voluntariness approach.
• Fifth Amendment rule.

Question 12: Besides interrogation, which of the following is/are central elements of the Miranda approach to confessions and interrogations?

• Custody
• General questioning
• Formal criminal proceedings
• Police focusing on a suspect

Question 13: Which of the following is NOT considered a "criminal proceeding"?

• A trial
• Juvenile delinquency hearing
• Capital sentencing hearing
• Questions asked of a juvenile probationer concerning his or her probation status

Question 14: If a suspect refuses to participate in a lineup, he or she can be

• sued.
• thrown in prison.
• charged with contempt.
• released.

Question 15: When a witness identifies the suspect for the first time in court, this is best described as a(n)

• trial identification.
• trial array.
• in-court identification.
• in-court showup.

Question 16: Which of the following constitutional provisions has NOT been used successfully to challenge an identification procedure?

• Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause
• Sixth Amendment's right to counsel clause
• Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause
• The above have all been used successfully in challenges.

Question 17: The accused enjoys ________ during identification procedures.

• due process protections
• Fourth Amendment protection
• Fifth Amendment protection
• Fourteenth Amendment protection

Question 18: The three most common identification procedures include all of the following EXCEPT

• lineup.
• showup.
• double-blind display.
• photographic array.

Question 19: Which of the following is NOT considered a "criminal proceeding"?

• An arrest
• A preliminary hearing
• Formal charges
• Grand jury investigations

Question 20: Physical evidence obtained in violation of Miranda is admissible, as long as the information supplied by the accused is

• voluntary under the Fourteenth Amendment's due process sense.
• not obtained in violation of the Fifth Amendment.
• not obtained in violation of the Sixth Amendment.
• obtained with a search warrant.