Reference no: EM132537012 , Length: word count:2000
PHIL2070 Healthcare Ethics - Macquarie University
Write an essay in response to ONE of the questions below.
Question 1: Identify the challenges in applying the ‘best interests' standard in situations where parents disagree with medical staff about the best course of treatment for their child. To what extent does Gillam's ‘Zone of Parental Discretion' overcome these challenges?
Question 2: What are the main similarities and differences between conscientious objection by healthcare providers and values based refusal by patients? Should both conscientious objection and values based refusal be permitted? Why/why not?
Question 3: Explain three distributive justice approaches to rationing in healthcare. How would these considerations apply in a pandemic situation if healthcare workers asked for preferential access to scarce resources?
Question 4: Describe the relationship between research with nonhuman animals and healthcare in Australia. Can this relationship be morally justified?
Question 5: Identify and describe a real example of a conflict of interest in healthcare. Why is the conflict morally problematic? What is the best way of responding to this conflict of interest?
Question 6: Describe a form of systemic, harmful bias affecting patients or healthcare professionals and illustrate with a specific example. To what extent does Miranda Fricker's theory of epistemic injustice provide a useful framework for analysing and responding to this form of bias?
Question 7: In your view, what is the most compelling ethical argument for addressing toxic workplace environments in healthcare? Does your argument prioritise the safety of healthcare professionals or the safety of patients? Explain your choice.
Question 8: Nominate at least 1 (and at most 3) significant social justice based concern/s in healthcare. Describe what each involves and why it is morally significant. How can such a concern/these concerns be addressed?