Reference no: EM133687406
Disease affecting the musculoskeletal system: Osteoporosis
1. Nature of the disease: Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break. It can occur in anyone but is most common in older women.
2. Implications: Individuals with osteoporosis have an increased risk of fractures, which can lead to chronic pain, disability, and loss of independence. It can also lead to complications like spinal deformities.
3. Causes: The primary cause is the natural aging process. Other factors include hormonal changes, lack of calcium and vitamin D, and certain medications.
4. Prevalence: According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, approximately 10 million Americans have osteoporosis, and another 44 million have low bone density, placing them at increased risk.
5. Societal impact: Osteoporosis has significant societal implications, including high healthcare costs due to fracture treatment and long-term care, loss of productivity, and the emotional toll on patients and their families. rephrased.