Opportunity to invest

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Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a three-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

 

Project Y

Project Z

  Sales

 

$

395,000

     

$

320,000

   

  Expenses

                   

      Direct materials

   

55,300

       

40,000

   

      Direct labor

   

79,000

       

48,000

   

      Overhead including depreciation

   

142,200

       

144,000

   

      Selling and administrative expenses

   

28,000

       

29,000

   

 

                   

  Total expenses

   

304,500

       

261,000

   

 

                   

  Pretax income

   

90,500

       

59,000

   

  Income taxes (28%)

   

25,340

       

16,520

   

 

                   

  Net income

 

$

65,160

     

$

42,480

   

 

                   

1. Compute each project's annual expected net cash flows.

2. Determine each project's payback period.

3. Compute each project's accounting rate of return.

4. Determine each project's net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end.

 

Reference no: EM13912870

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