Reference no: EM133301969
1. It is estimated there are nearly _____ times more people who are mentally ill in the nation's jails and prisons than there are in mental hospitals.
2. A study of inmates found close to ____ percent of all female inmates and 14.5 percent of male inmates displayed symptoms of mental illness.
3. In the case of ______________, the Supreme Court ruled insanity acquittal's may not be held in psychiatric facilities once they are no longer mentally disordered, even if it could be argued they are dangerous.
4. A recent survey found ___________ inmates are ten times more likely to be sexual assaulted by a fellow inmate.
5. By the year 2025, inmates over the age of 50 will comprise _____ percent of the total prison population.
6. A recent study found __________ impacts close to 10 percent of the prison population or 360,000 inmates.
7. According to research, the rate of confirmed AIDS/HIV in state and federal prisons was _____ times higher than in the United States population.
8. According to research, only _____ percent of prisoners who need drug treatment actually receive it.
9. In the 2003 Supreme Court ruling of _____________, the court ruled if the case did not involve violence, courts must be wary of ordering such medication against a defendant's will.
10. The first the first juvenile court system in the United States was found in Cook County Illinois (Chicago) in _______.
11. The House of Refuge was established in __________ in 1825 and were essentially juvenile institutions.
12. The United States Supreme Court concluded in the case of _____________ after a juvenile has been adjudicated a delinquent for a particular offense, the youth cannot be tried again as an adult in criminal court for that same offense.
13. Based on ____________, the Supreme Court declared it is unconstitutional to execute juveniles under the age of 18 at the time they committed a capital offense.
14. The term ___________ refers to services provided to juveniles upon being removed from their home and put under some form of custodial care.
15. Annually, United States law enforcement agencies take approximately ____ million juveniles into custody.
16. When a juvenile court transfers jurisdiction of a case to an adult court it is called a _______.
17. Which of the following is not an example of a status offense?
18. In the case of __________, juveniles convicted of murder cannot be sentenced to "mandatory" life without parole but judges can review aggravating and mitigating circumstances to determine if that sentence is appropriate.
19. Some estimates suggest _____ percent of the overall jail and prison population in America are members of a gang.
20. A _______________ is any organization or group of three or more persons having as one of its primary activities the commission of one or more criminal acts within the prison setting.
21. About ______ states and the federal government incarcerated just under 100,000 people in private prisons in 2020, representing 8 percent of the total state and federal prison population.
22. A prison disturbance is an altercation involving ______ or more inmates, resulting in official action beyond summary sanctions and for which there is an institutional record.
23. Which prison gang was founded in 1957 by 13 Hispanic street gang members from different Los Angeles neighborhoods who were all incarcerated at the Deuel Vocational Institution under the California Youth Authority?
24. In 2021, the only information released by Virginia was the commonwealth was operating at ____ percent for rated capacity.
25. The ____ Attica prison riot at Attica State Prison in New York is the most notorious prison riot in America.