Mitosis begins with diploid spermatogonia

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Questions

1. Mitosis begins with a diploid spermatogonia, but the mature gametes are ______________ and contain 23 chromosomes.

2. After mitosis of the spermatogonia the ___________________ spermatocyte begins meiosis I.

3. ___________________ spermatocytes each with half the number of chromosomes undergo meiosis II.

4. After the second meiotic division the new cells produced are ________________.

5. what fills the acrosomal cap? And why?

6. As sperm move through the epididymis, they acquire the ability to move on their own. Why is this important?

7. What is the inguinal canal, why does the ductus deferens pass through it?

8. The prostate gland helps to thicken the sperm why is this beneficial in the female reproductive tract?

(The Penis)

9. The two larger chambers are the _________________ _________________________.

10. The corpus spongiosum surrounds the _______________.

11. What happens when there are low levels?

12. What is oogenesis and folliculogenesis? Are they the same?

10. Primordial follicles are at a resting state and have a single layer of cells known as the _______________.

11. Secondary follicles develop connective tissue, blood vessels, and theca cells. Theca cells produce? ________________.

12. Follicles in the antrum that are fully formed are ______________ follicles.

13. The corpus luteum does not release estrogen, but instead it releases the hormone _____________________ which triggers the negative feedback in the hypothalamus and pituitary.

14. The narrow medial end of the uterine tube is the ______________, and the wide distal portion is the __________________ and have projections known as fimbriae.

15. FSH and LH are _________ during the menses phase.

Reference no: EM133455512

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