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Answer the following true or false. Explain.
(a) The maximum thermal efficiency of any power cycle operating between hot and cold thermal reservoirs at 10008C and 5008C, respectively, is 50%.
(c) Friction associated with flow of fluids through channels and around objects is one type of irreversibility.
(d) A product website claims that a heat pump capable of maintaining a dwelling at 708F on a day when the outside temperature is 328F has a coefficient of performance of 3.5. Still, such a claim is not in accord the second law of thermodynamics.
(e) There are no irreversibilities within a system undergoing an internally reversible process.
In certain instances, there are problems when the state variables that is not temperature and pressure. Consider a throttling valve. In this case, a mixture of liquid and vapor enters a valve at 3MPa and leaves at 10KPa and 500C. Assume that the valv..
Consider an ideal simple rankine cycle with steam as the working fluid. Saturated vapor enters the Turbine at 8 MPa and saturated liquid exits the condenser at a pressure of 0.008 MPa. The net power output of the cycle is 100MW.
a battery of cylindrical hollow-fiber membranes is operated at steady state to concentrate a bacterial suspension from
Methane is completely burned with 20% excess air, with 30% of the carbon going to CO. What is the partial pressure of the CO in the stack gas if the barometer reads 740 mm Hg, the temperature of the stack gas is 300°F.
The heat offusion of aluminum is 3.97 10^5 J/kg; the heat of fusion of mercury is 1.18 10^4. What is the effeciency of this engine?
two samples of air at 1 bar pressure are considered. sample a is at 27 degrees c with 80 per cent relative humidity.
Suggest an appropriate material for each of the following applications, and, if necessary, recommend corrosion prevention measures that should be taken. Justify your suggestions.
pressurized water pin 10 bar tin 110 deg c enters the bottom of an l 10-m-long vertical tube of diameter d 100 mm
the load bearing piston in a certain hydraulic has an area 50 times as large as the input piston. if the larger piston
A metal ball can pass through a metal ring. When the ball is heated, however, it gets stuck in the ring. What would happen if the ring, rather than the ball, were heated?
two carnot engines operate in a series. engine 2 uses the waste heat from engine 1. engine 1 receives 200kj at a
a furnace can deliver heat qh1 at th1 and it is proposed to use this to drive a heat engine with a rejection at tatm
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