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Higher unemployment caused by the ression and higher prices have contributed to a substantial reduction during 2008 in the number of vehicles on roads, bridges, and in tunnels. According to The Wall Street Journal (April 28,2009). the reduction in demand for toll bridge and tunnel crossing created a serious revenue problem for many cities. In New York, the number of vehicles traveling across bridges and through tunnels fell from 23.6 million in January 2008 to 21.9 million in January 2009. "That drop presents a challenge, because road tolls subsidized MTA subways, which are more likely to be used as people get out of their cars." In an apparent attempt to raise toll revenue, the MTA increased tolls by 10 percent on the nine crossing it controls.a. Is MTA a monopolist in New York City? Do you think MTA possesses a high degree of market power?b. If the marginal cost of letting another vehicle cross a bridge or travel through a tunnel is nearly zero, how should the MTA set tolls in order to maximize profit? In order to maximize toll revenue? How are these two objectives related?c. With the decrease in demand for bridge and tunnel crossing, what is the optimal way to adjust tolls: raise tolls, lower tolls. or leave tolls unchanged? Explain carefully.
Why might it be difficult for the Fed to formally adopt inflation targeting? Would inflation targeting be a good policy for the Fed in the present economic environment
In using the Taylor Rule as a guideline for monetary policy, what are the pros and cons of using forecasted values of inflation and output rather than observed values of these variables?
Describe the present economic crisis situation in Europe. Why has it been so difficult for the Europeans to find a solution to this problem? Comment on what implications the crisis may have for the rest of the world if Europeans are not able to ag..
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Question Positive Balance of Payment: "Things will look good for the US if we could just get to where we are consistently running a positive Balance of Payments."
Comment on the effect of a recession on the investment curve (only) and on the level of savings, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate in the financial crisis that hits United States first starting in fall 2007.
How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trade surplus and net capital outflows in the domestic economy, the trade deficit and capital inflows in the rest of the world.
Banking crises crisis decreases depositors' confidence in the banking system. What would be the effect of a rumor about a banking crisis on checkable deposits in such a country?
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