List and describe merton four modes of adaptation

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Question -

For Part A: 1. How does focusing on punishment in a socially disorganized community have the potential to foster more criminal activity according to Social Disorganization theory? How does this relate to Strain Theory?

2. List and describe Merton's four modes of adaptation. What causes someone to employ these modes of adaptation and which ones lead to criminal activity?

3. Compare and contrast Merton's Strain Theory with Agnew's General Strain Theory. How are the causes and solutions to crime different between the two? What are the flaws with each? Which one do you find more compelling?

Part B - 1. How might anomie and strain differ from one another? Can strain theory help account for some of the issues with social disorganization theory?

2. Consider the contradiction between maintaining the status quo to avoid anomie and the need to address the impact of punishment in a socially disorganized society. Could drastic changes in the criminal justice system address some of the shortcomings of the criminal justice system as Durkheim would say or would they lead to lower crime and recidivism as Merton would say?

3. How might Merton's rebellion adaptation fit in with the lofty goals of the American Dream that he criticizes? Would changing the institutional norms alleviate strain by making cultural goals more attainable?

Reference no: EM133270344

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