Reference no: EM132241463
1. Leaders who emerge from outside of the formal structures of the organization are called ________.
nonsanctioned leaders
transactional leaders
transformational leaders
managers
mentors
2. All of the following are consequences of a relationship of trust between supervisors and employees, except that ________.
trust enhances productivity
trusting groups are more effective
company bottom lines are positively influenced by trust
trust discourages taking risks
trust facilitates information sharing
3. If a leader's main concern is accomplishing his/her group's tasks, the University of Michigan studies label this leader ________.
low in initiating structure
high in consideration
production-oriented
relationship-oriented
employee-oriented
4. A leader high in initiating structure is most likely to ________.
emphasize meeting deadlines
yell at people in meetings
allow workers to define their own standards of performance
both emphasize meeting deadlines and yell at people in meetings
both emphasize meeting deadlines and allow workers to define their own standards of performance
5. In terms of the full range of leadership model, which leader behavior is the least effective?
individualized consideration
management by exception (passive)
laissez-faire
management by exception (active)
contingent reward