Law of definite proportions

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM13832236

Name of Experiment: Law of Definite Proportions

Please show each step each/all step/s in the solving of each problem in this assignment; Please show your work for each question, problem and or response, by use of data tables, graphs, set-ups with units throughout your work, road maps with units, balanced equations, chemical symbols, correct number of significant figures in final answers, etc.

The lab work sheet consists of Experiment 1 and Part 2.

Experiment 1:

1. Calculate and record the following for the experiment performed with 20g KClO3:

a

mass of the crucible with manganese(IV) dioxide (in grams)


b

mass of the crucible after potassium chlorate has been added (in grams)


c

mass of the crucible after heating (in grams)


d

mass of oxygen in sample of potassium chlorate (in grams) [(b) minus (c)]


e

 mass of potassium chloride (in grams) [the mass of the original potassium chlorate added to the crucible minus (d)]


2. Calculate your experimental mass percent of oxygen in KClO3 according to:

Experimental mass percent of oxygen = [mass of oxygen lost (d)] / (mass of KClO3 added to the crucible)

3. Using a Periodic Table (you can access one from this link  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Periodic_table.svg , if one is not readily available to you)  Find the elements K, Cl and O, and click on each one to find their atomic weights. Use these to calculate a theoretical mass percent of oxygen in KClO3 according to:

theoretical mass percent of oxygen = (mass of 3 oxygen atoms) / (molecular weight of KClO3)

4. Calculate the percent error in the experiment using the experimental and theoretical values of the mass percent of oxygen. The percent error is defined as:

|(experimental value) - (theoretical value)| / theoretical value * 100%

5. How well does your experimental result match the theoretical value? What sources of error may explain the discrepancy?

Part 2:  The Law of Definite Composition Questions: Please answer the following questions with the correct answer

A student performs a thermal decomposition experiment using 35.00 g of lithium iodate, LiIO­3. The weight of the crucible decreases by 8.95 g after heating. The theoretical mass of oxygen in LiIO3 is 9.24 g. What is the percent error in the student's experiment? 

2. A student calculates a 75% percent error. What can be said about the experimental value obtained in the experiment?

3. A student calculates a 0.54% percent error. What can be said about the experimental value obtained in the experiment?

Reference no: EM13832236

Questions Cloud

Supplemental inquiry proposal supplemental inquiry : Supplemental Inquiry Proposal Supplemental Inquiry Requirement Modules 2, 4, and 6 each include a supplemental inquiry that encourages you to venture beyond the text for additional learning opportunities. For the two inquiries that require reading (i..
The equal pay act go far enough in prohibiting pay : In your opinion, does the Equal Pay Act go far enough in prohibiting pay discrimination? Why, or why not? Should the proposed amendments to the EPA found in the Fair Pay Act be enacted? Why, or why not?
How did the types of settlements influence the way : How did the types of settlements influence the way each was governed
What account will the company debit : When the employer pays the employee in 2015 for the vacation earned in 2014, what account will the company debit?
Law of definite proportions : Please show each step each/all step/s in the solving of each problem in this assignment; Please show your work for each question, problem and or response, by use of data tables, graphs, set-ups with units throughout your work, road maps with uni..
Explain what made it so surprising or interesting : Discuss the one that surprised or interested you the most. Explain what made it so surprising or interesting.
Ecological environment or community and csr : Current approaches to the topic of CSR in ecological environment or Community and CSR - What kinds of data does it use to back up its argument?
Report the incident to the faa : Report the incident to the FAA (the other airline will be able to ascertain who made the report). Phone the president of the other airline and tell him what you heard. You are on neutral terms with that person as he is your competitor
Drawing lewis structures : 1. Determine the total number of valence electrons; for polyatomic ions remember to adjust for charge. 2. Arrange atoms in a skeleton structure and connect them with single bonds.

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  State cuvette placement to avoid pre-and post-filter effects

Why are fluorescence measurements made at 90 degrees from the incident beam in most cases? 3. What is the ideal cuvette placement to avoid pre- and post-filter effects?

  State there is a relatively constant amount of carbon

There is a relatively constant amount of carbon-14 in living (breathing) things on Earth. Upon death of the plant or animal ,the amount of C14 in the organism decreases, according to the kinetics of first-order decay, A?products.Carbon dating is a..

  What is the normality of the acid

Problem- The label on a bottle of concentrated sulfuric acid states the specific gravity is 1.84 and the assay is 96%. What is the normality of the acid

  State the reaction for breaking all the bonds

Consider benzene (C6H6) in the gas phase. Write the reaction for breaking all the bonds in C6H6 using an enthalpy formation chart. And then write a reaction that corresponds to breaking all the carbon-carbon bonds in C6H6

  What is the bond angle expected around the central atom for

what is the bond angle expected around the central atom for each of the following compounds a of2 b bf3 c

  How many mles of na2so4 are needed

Na2SO4 is dissolved in water to make 450.mL of a 0.250 M solution. How many mles of Na2SO4 are needed

  Define initial molar concentration of scn

he equilibrium molar concentration of FeSCN2+(aq) in the resulting solution is 2.29 M Calculate the (a) initial molar concentration of FE 3+ after mixing (b) initial molar concentration of SCN- after mixing (c)equilibrium molar concentration of Fe..

  Sodium hydroxide can be used as a standarized basic

sodium hydroxide can be used as a standarized basic solution. could another base such as potassium hydroxide koh be

  Explain enthalpies of formation for selected substances

Ozone,O3 , is destroyed when ClO levels are high. ClO is likely formed from the decomposition of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in sunlight. Standard enthalpies of formation for selected substances are given in the table below.

  Analysis the following set of ionization energy values

Examine the following set of ionization energy values for a certain element. How many valence electrons does an atom of the neutral element possess

  How to determine k for the reaction h2c2o4(aq)

Determine K for the reaction, H2C2O4(aq) + 2 OH-(aq) C2O42-(aq) + 2 H2O(l) given that, for H2C2O4(aq), Ka1 = 6.5 x 10-2 and Ka2 = 6.1 x 10-5. Don't forget that Kw = 1 x 10-14.

  State the amino acid glutamate can be converted into alpha

a normal mitochondrion in a normal cell (there are no inhibitors present). The amino acid glutamate can be converted into alpha ketoglutarate which then can enter the Citric Acid Cycle.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd