Reference no: EM132430669

To roll the dice, you can use the following Java statement which generates a random number between 1 and 6 (to represent the six sides of the dice).

die1 = (int)(Math.random()*6)+1

This statement has some interesting characteristics that need to be explained. The first thing we notice is that we are assigning something to a variable with the name die1. You will need to execute this statement twice, once for a variable die1 and the second time to assign to variable die2 to represent the roll of two dice.

The second thing we notice about this is this weird (int) placed in front of the parentheses that contain a subroutine call and a math expression (Math.random()*6).

What the (int) in this case is doing is called a cast. The cast is a way to force java to convert data from one data type to another.

The subroutine (actually this is calling the class Math and the method random) Math.random() will return a number that is between 0 and 1. This number is a floating point number.

By multiplying it by the number 6 we will get a random number between 0 and 5. This number will be a floating point number and is likely to be a fraction meaning that it will have digits to the right of the decimal point.

What the cast or (int) in this case does is convert this number into an integer. As you recall from earlier discussions, this will truncate all the digits to the right of the decimal point. For example assume that the Math.random() subroutine returns the value of .523432. This value is then multiplied by 6 resulting in 3.14059 to this we add 1 resulting in 4.14059. The reason that we are adding a 1 is that we want a number between 1 and 6 starting at 1. By adding a 1 we know that the starting number will always be 1 or greater.

What the (int) will do is to truncate everything to the right of the decimal point and then assign it to the variable die1. The resulting value in die1, in this case, would be 4.

An if statement that will test for 'snake eyes' would be as follows.

if (die1 == 1 && die2 == 1) {

                // do something

}}

You must complete program, test, debug, and execute it. You must submit your java code file. Post the output of your program by specifying the number of rolls of the dice before you got snake eyes. Run the program at least five times and report your results.

See if you can modify your program using a for loop to simulate running your program 1000 times and calculate the average number of rolls required to get snake eyes ... what is the average number of rolls?