Income statements and the retained earnings statement

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Reference no: EM1313794

Preparation of Balance sheet and Income Statement and computation of ratios.

1.  Unearned rent revenue would be listed under which of the following categories on a balance sheet?

a.         current assets

b.        long-term investments

c.         current liabilities

d.        stockholders' equity

e.         Unearned rent revenue would not appear on the balance sheet.

2.  Expense should be included in the income statement in the period in which (hint: the matching principle applies here)

a.         it is paid.

b.        the related revenue is collected.

c.         the related revenue is subject to tax.

d.        the related revenue is earned.

e.         it is deductible for tax purposes.

3.  A firm sells inventory for $100 that it acquired for $60. The customer pays $25 at the time of the sale and promises to pay the remaining $75 in the following month. The firm should recognize

a.         $100 of revenue and $60 of expense in the following month when the customer's payment is complete.

b.        $25 of revenue and $60 of expense at the time of the sale and another $75 of revenue when the rest of the sale price is collected.

c.         $25 of revenue and $15 of expense at the time of the sale and another $75 of revenue and $45 of expense when the rest of the sale price is collected.

d.        $100 of revenue and $60 of expense at the time of the sale.

e.         None of the above.

4.  A firm performed services for a client in September for $100. It collected $70 in September and $30 in October. Based on this information, for the month of October the firm should recognize

a.         no revenue.

b.        revenue of $30.

c.         revenue of $100.

d.        None of the above.

5.  Basic earnings per share is computed as

a.         net income from operations divided by the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b.        net income before the expenses of interest and taxes divided by the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

c.         net income divided by the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

d.        net income divided by the number of shares outstanding on the last day of the period.

e.         dividends paid on each share of common stock during the period.

6. The following are the year-end balances of Salter Corporation for 2006 and 2007:

 

31-Dec-07  

31Dec06

                 Cash  

$ 65,000

$ 45,000

                 Accounts   Receivable         

80,000

50,000

                 Inventory  

55,000 

25,000

                 Property, Plant, and Equip  

500,000 

400,000

                 Total assets 

$700,000

$520,000

 

======== 

========

                 Accounts Payable 

75,000

60,000

                 Bonds Payable (due in 2010) 

100,000  

100,000

                 Capital Stock  

300,000 

200,000

                 Retained Earnings    

225,000 

160,000

                 Total liabilities & Equity  

$700,000 

$520,000

 

========

========

 

Required: If income for 2007 was $150,000, provide the following information as of December 31, 2007:  (Don't forget the articulation of statements discussed during Week 2 and 3- including retained earnings).

a.         Dividends declared (2007 only) = $__________

b.        Current ratio (2007 only) = ___________

c.         Debt-to-equity ratio (2007 only) = __________

d.        Debt ratio (2007 only) = __________

7. The accounts of the Capitan Company are shown below:

                                 Capitan Company

                                      List of Accounts

                                      December 31, 2007        

           Accounts Payable   

$20,000

           Accounts Receivable 

18,000

           Accumulated Depreciation                      

11,000

           Capital Stock 

75,000

           Cash    

85,000

           Cost of Goods Sold 

12,000

           Equipment and Buildings    

81,000

           Inventory 

15,000

           Long-Term Investment

30,000

           Land        

27,000

           Marketable Securities

3,000

           Mort-gage Payable  

89,000

           Patents  

4,000

           Prepaid Rent  

6,000

           Rent Expense            

24,000

           Retained Earnings 

?

           Sales   

49,000

           Salary Expense 

19,000

           Supplies  

6,000

           Taxes Payable

11,000

           Unearned Revenue 

19,0

 

Required:

Prepare in good form a classified balance sheet at December 31, 2007, for the Capitan Company. Assume that no dividends were declared during 2007.

8. The following information is available for the Koufax Company for the year ending Dec. 31, 2007:

                       Sales 

400,000

                       Depreciation expense 

50,000

                       Insurance expense

10,000

                       Salaries expense  

60,000

                       Delivery expense

2,000

                       Cost of goods sold 

180,000

                       Interest expense

12,000

                       Rental income 

4,000

                       Income tax rate

30%

                       Beginning Retained Earnings

50,000

                       Dividends  

25,000

Required:

Prepare two income statements and the Retained Earnings Statement. Use the single-step format and multiple-step income formats.

Reference no: EM1313794

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