Income or loss from her miniature horse business

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amantha, an executive, has AGI of $100,000 before considering income or loss from her miniature horse business. Her outside income comes from prizes for winning horse shows, stud fees, and sales of yearlings. Samantha's home is on 20 acres, half of which she uses for the horse activity (i.e., stables, paddocks, fences, tack houses, and other related improvements).

Samantha's office in her home is 10% of the square footage of the house. She uses the office exclusively for maintaining files and records on the horse activities. Her books show the following income and expenses for the current year:

Income from fees, prizes, and sales


$22,000

Expenses



Entry fees


1,000

Feed and veterinary bills


4,000

Supplies


900

Publications and dues


500

Travel to horse shows (no meals)


2,300

Salaries and wages of employees


8,000

Depreciation



Horse equipment

$3,000


Horse farm improvements

7,000


On 10% of personal residence

1,000

11,000

Total home mortgage interest


24,000

Total property taxes on home


2,200

Total property taxes on horse farm improvements


800

The mortgage interest is only on her home because the horse farm improvements are not mortgaged.

a. What are Samantha's tax consequences if the miniature horse activity is a hobby?

b. If it is a business?

Reference no: EM131103765

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