Reference no: EM133721236
Assignment:
Functionalism
Studies families from the perspective of society. It expects family members to fill prescribed roles for the good of society. It is concerned with the needs that must be met for society to survive. It is on the macro level. Key terms associated with the theory are status, role, and norm.
Using the theory, explain the main role of a "family". If a "family" did not fulfil the role you have identified, how would this impact a child's development and society?
Systems theory
Explains how systems function and how humans and social institutions interact. It can be used to study society as a whole, and the interactions of its institutions at the macro level. It can also be applied at the micro level to a single institution as a system with its own subsystems, or even applied to an individual as that person interacts with various social systems. It examines how family members interact as a system, and acknowledges that family systems have a complex organization because individuals never leave a family. A change in one member causes change in all members. Key terms associated with the theory are feedback, subsystems, and strategies.
How has the impact of a specific government policy impacted a "family"? Consider changes to welfare, education, health care, etc.
Life course approach
Is a descriptive framework for studying the family, but does not provide a theory that would cover all situations. In each of its stages, there are developmental tasks that explain how families adjust with the changes as they move from one stage to the next. Families have life courses with predictable stages marked by normative events (i.e. birth of a child or siblings, children leaving for university, etc.).
What qualities does a "family" demonstrate when dealing with stressors/changes as a child goes through changes in a family life cycle?
Conflict theory
Assumes there is a difference in power between individuals and groups in society. These groups are constantly battling to gain more power. This is a macro theory, and it can be applied to business, family, or other groups within society. Power differences and conflicts can arise in the home around topics such as employment, housework, and childbearing responsibilities.
Explain the difference in power between family members. Do any of these power relationships cause conflict? If so, how?
Feminist theories
There are several feminist theories, but the main goal of the movement is centered around the belief that women should receive equal treatment to men. It is important to note that in seeking equality in all facets of our world, all gender identities and expressions can be feminists.
How would feminists explain the gender roles present in a "family"? Would they agree with them, or suggest changes?