Illustrate that the mean of a random sample

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Problem 1:

To illustrate that the mean of a random sample is an unbiased estimate ofthe population mean, consider five slips of paper numbered 3, 6, 9, 15, and 27

a. List all possible combinations of sample size 3 that could be chosen without replacement from this finite population (you can use the combination formula to make sure you've found them all - you should have10)

b. Calculate the mean (??¯) for each of the samples. Assign each mean value a probability of 1/10 and verify that the mean of the ??¯'s equals the population mean of12.

Problem 2:

Suppose X1, X2, X3 denotes a random sample from a population with an exponential distribution.

a. Show that the following are all unbiased estimators for the populationmean. Recall that for the exponential distributionE(X)=1⁄??

344_estimators for the populationmean.jpg

b. How would you determine which of the unbiased estimators above is the most efficient? (You do not need to do any calculations, just provide anexplanation).

Problem 3:

In the United States judicial system, a jury is often tasked with deciding if a defendant is innocent or guilty. The jury is instructed to assume that a person is "innocent until proven guilty." Use this information to construct a table of the possible outcomes of a jury trial, in terms of the actual guilt or innocence of the defendant and the jury verdict. In this context, what situation results in a Type I error? What about a Type IIerror?

Problem 4:

Calculate the P-value for the following hypothesis tests, based on the given valueof the teststatistic

a. Ho: μ = μo  versus H1: μ > μo  with zo  = 1.53

b. Ho: μ = μo  versus H1: μ ≠ μo  with zo  = 1.95

c. Ho: μ = μo  versus H1: μ < μo  with zo  = -1.80

Reference no: EM13858487

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