Reference no: EM133786624

Assignment:

Please address the following below for the Anti-homeless legislation Act.

A. Program Factors: In this section, assess some factors that contributed to the program's design. Address the following:

1. Stakeholders: Describe the program's stakeholders. Consider questions such as the ones listed below:

• Who will be responsible for the successful implementation of the program?
• What are the influences of the media, interest groups, or lobbyists?
• What is their vested interest in the outcome of the program?

2. Advocates: Identify the program's advocates. Why are they advocating for its design and implementation?

3. Critics: Identify the program's critics. Why does this program pose a threat to them?

4. Impact: Contrast the effect of the critics and the advocates on the program's design. In other words, how did the critics and advocates of the program affect its design?

B. Program Outcomes: In this section, examine what happened once the program was implemented. Address the following:

1. Intended Outcome(s): Assess the program to determine its intended outcome(s) and benefits. In other words, how was the program intended to add value to public services?

2. Actual Outcome(s): Assess the program to determine the actual program outcome(s) and outputs. In other words, how did the program add value to public services?

3. Match: Determine how closely the program results match its intended benefits based on your assessment of the intended and actual outcomes. Were there any unintended consequences of the program?

Anti-Homelessness Legislation Act.

The Anti-Homelessness Legislation Act was enacted for the first time in 1987. Since then, it has been changed four times. The prosecution of homeless individuals rather than finding other means to assist them is a well-known tendency in the United States. According to research, politicians and law enforcement authorities routinely try to encourage individuals not to become homeless. Contrary to popular belief, the anti-homeless law's purpose is to force the homeless people away from public locations in order to enhance the economy. These restrictions benefit companies but may cost taxpayers money. Furthermore, anti-homeless legislation do not address the underlying cause of homelessness.

The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act is broken into two sections. The first half assists homeless people in finding affordable homes, whereas the second section, if space is available, refers them to homeless shelters or criminalizes them for being homeless. The National Academy of Sciences believes that the earliest cases of homelessness occurred in the 1870s, when less than 7% of Americans were homeless. When homelessness became widespread, officials blamed a shortage of jobs. Homelessness remains a growing issue due to a lack of affordable housing, untreated mental illnesses, domestic violence, drug abuse, disability, and unemployment.

Every year, it affects around a million people in the United States, and the situation continues to worsen for individuals and their families. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, there were 552,830 homeless persons on any given night in 2018. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness (2018), the majority of homeless persons (67%) are single. The remaining population (33%) is made up of members of homes with children. Public policy now addresses several subpopulations (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2018).

People who seek assistance from social services are commonly advised to live with a family member or friend until they can support themselves independently because they have earned too much money to qualify for shelters. Homeless persons who cannot obtain assistance from social agencies or family members end up sleeping on the streets when homeless shelters are full and unavailable. Community members who are forced to sleep on the streets are routinely prosecuted. According to anti-homelessness law, public officials have the authority to prosecute homelessness regardless of the circumstances of the individual.

Homelessness may be criminalized through tent camping, sleeping, begging, loitering, sitting or lying down in public, and providing food or financial assistance to the homeless. Because of these regulations, homeless individuals fear being pulled into the criminal justice system for circumstances beyond their control. When shelters are inaccessible, the homeless population is forced to sleep on the street. Instead of addressing how to help the homeless, these laws reinforce the perception that they are criminals and a drain on society. It is vital to stress that, while rules and restrictions limiting relief to those in need are the issues, not the homeless themselves, homelessness is a problem.