Hypothetical two-dimensional environment

Assignment Help Biology
Reference no: EM13863843

The graph below represents a hypothetical two-dimensional environment, temperature along the x-axis and moisture along the y-axis. The A locus affects fitness with respect to temperature, the B locus affects fitness with respect to moisture. The two-locus genotype shown in each quadrant represents the combination with highest fitness.

a) Suppose the environment fluctuates consistently, such that some years are hot and dry and other years are cold and wet. (i) Will natural selection favor or disfavor sexual reproduction? (ii) If selection gets its way, will the resulting linkage (dis)equilibrium be coupling, repulsion, zero, or "can't say"? Explain, in no more than two sentences.

b) Suppose the environment fluctuates randomly, such that there is an equal chance that any given year falls into any of the four quadrants. (i) Will natural selection favor or disfavor sexual reproduction? (ii) If selection gets its way, will the resulting linkage (dis)equilibrium be coupling, repulsion, zero, or "can't say"? Explain, in no more than two sentences.

c) Suppose the two environmental variables fluctuate but they are out of phase, such that hot/dry tends to be soon followed by hot/wet and cold/wet tends to be soon followed by cold/dry, etc. (i) Will natural selection favor or disfavor sexual reproduction? (i) Will natural selection favor or disfavor sexual reproduction? (ii) If selection gets its way, will the resulting linkage (dis)equilibrium be coupling, repulsion, zero, or "can't say"? Explain, in no more than two sentences.

1076_hypothetical two-dimensional environment.jpg

Reference no: EM13863843

Questions Cloud

What is the audit opinion that the statements receive : What creates the US federal government-wide financial statements? Who audits the statements? What is the audit opinion that the statements receive? What do most federal (and non-federal) entities receive?
Analyze the compliance and regulatory issues : Analyze the compliance and regulatory issues that face U.S. companies with regard to cybersecurity and information technologies and how to address them within the policy framework.
Average cost of ending inventory using average cost method : Given the following data calculate the cost of ending inventory using the average cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. Round all calculations to the nearest two decimals places.
Are unions important to acme : Assume that Acme is an average US (federal civilian) agency, in regards to unions. Are unions important to acme?   What role would unions have in acme? Acme employs 200,000 people. How many would be members of a union?
Hypothetical two-dimensional environment : The graph below represents a hypothetical two-dimensional environment, temperature along the x-axis and moisture along the y-axis. The A locus affects fitness with respect to temperature, the B locus affects fitness with respect to moisture. The t..
Prepare bid to audit the allnet financial statements : Luther King works for a CPA firm and eventually hopes to make partner. Allnet Company invites him to prepare a bid to audit the Allnet financial statements. In discussing the audit fee, Allnet suggests a fee structure in which the fee depends on the ..
What is a preference ballot? why are they useful? : What is a preference ballot? Why are they useful? What is instant runoff voting (IRV)? Which cities in the United States use instant runoff voting?
Lori expects the taxable income derived from her business : Lori, who is single, purchased 5-year class property for $31,000 and 7-year class property for $42,000 on May 20, 2014. Lori expects the taxable income derived from her business (without regard to the amount expensed under Sec. 179) to be about $1000..
How would you define successful leadership : How would you define successful leadership? What standard do you apply when evaluating leadership success? Is it possible to predict success based on organizational cultures or other factors

Reviews

Write a Review

Biology Questions & Answers

  Explain the purpose of an enzyme

Explain the purpose of an enzyme. Enzymes can function in two different locations with respect to the cell. What are the two types or two locations? Which type is amylase?

  What is the expected body eight among offspring

A farmer is raising rabbits. The average body weight in his rabbit population is 3 kg. The farmer selects the 10 largest rabbits in the population, whose average body weight is 4 kg, and interbreeds them.

  How many chromosomes in a spermatogonia

A female member of an animal species has a diploid chromosome number of 28, How many chromosomes in a spermatogonia?

  How to grow the extraterrestial bacteria

many factors may affect the growth of this extraterrestial bacteria. Name these factors. Choose two nutritional factors and describe how you would test their effects.

  Internal structures of the larger cell

Assume you are researching microbial life in the Rocky Mountains. You scoop up a water sample from a melted snow puddle because you are curious about the possible microbes that might live there.

  Locate and article in the business press

Locate and article in the business press or professional business publications that addresses one of the   learning objectives for the week. This article must have been published within the   past 12   months.  Write a one-paragraph summary of the ar..

  Which produces a homozygous lethal embryonic segment

The Drosophila wingless gene (wg) was first Wnt family member identified with a role in development. There are several unusual alleles of the wingless gene. wg1 was the first allele identified and homozygous flies are viable but lack wings. Geneti..

  How the leading and lagging strands of dna are synthesized

What accounts for the difference in how the leading and lagging strands of DNA are synthesized? a. DNA polymerase can work on only one strand at a time. b. The origins of replication occur only at the 5' end. c. DNA polymerase can join new nucleot..

  How would you set about creating a mission statement

How would you describe the difference between a community health mission and the mission of a hospital or clinic medical facility? How would you set about creating a mission statement for a Community Health Partners Coalition type organization

  What is the biological species concept

How are species defined? What is the biological species concept? Are there any problems with defining species this way?

  Fermentation is inhibited in presence of molecular oxygen

The bacteriumE. coli is a ‘switch hitter’ – that is, it can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. However,fermentation is inhibited in the presence of molecular oxygen. Suggest a reason for this observation.

  How does polarity affect the diffusion of a substance

How does polarity affect the diffusion of a substance? If the substance is more polar, then it diffuses faster through the plasma membrane, correct? Under what circumstances might it be useful to separate proteins in the absence of SDS-PAGE?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd