Hypothetical price and quantities of economic transactions

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Table 1 provides hypothetical price and quantities of economic transactions in a country for 2009 and 2010. Year 2009=100 suggests 2009 is the base year. Carefully review the information in the table and the assumptions below. Then solve the problems below.

Table 1: Price and quantities of items produced in 2009 and 2010

(Year 2009=100) Year 2009 is base year

Items

Price in 2009

Quantity in 2009

Price in 2010

Quantity in 2010

Computers

$500

100

$450

115

DVD drives

$50

50

$45

60

Milk

$3

130 liters

$3.25

150 liters

Pizza

$10

20

$12

24

Assumptions:

  • The year 2009 (Year 2009=100) is the base year.
  • All items in the table are domestically produced.
  • All milk and DVDs are for personal consumption.

Problems:

  1. Refer to table 1. Calculate the nominal GDP for 2010. 
  2. Refer to table 1. Calculate real GDP for 2010. 
  3. Calculate the nominal GDP for 2009. 
  4. Refer to table 1. Calculate real GDP for 2009.

Items

Nominal GDP in 2009 2009

Real GDP in 2009

Nominal GDP in 2010

Real GDP in 2010

Computers

 

 

 

 

DVD drives

 

 

 

 

Milk

 

 

 

 

Pizza

 

 

 

 

Reference no: EM133082861

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