Reference no: EM133481718

Problem

Eighteen-month-old Stefana toddles across the floor to her mother, gripping her leg as she cries. "Ah, come here, hija," her mother, Perda, says as she scoops Stefana into her arms and soothes her. "Are you tired? Let's take a nap," Perda says. As she puts Stefana in her crib, Perda reminds herself that Stefana has come a long way.

Stefana was a challenge from day 1, as Perda's mother puts it. She cried through the day and night on most days. It was hard to determine what caused her to cry. Was the room too loud or too cold? Did she just wake up on the "wrong side of the crib"? Stefana was unpredictable, to say the least, sometimes liking specific foods-and other times spitting them out. Sometimes she napped and often she didn't. "Challenging or not, I'm here for my little girl," Perda thought.

At 18 months, Stefana is still unpredictable, but she is more easily soothed. Now when she hears a loud noise, like a truck backfiring outside, she no longer wails. Instead she looks to her mother and soon goes back to playing.

The child care center teacher has noted that Stefana adjusts much more easily to her mother leaving. When Perda goes to work, Stefana cries at first but sucks her thumb and begins to play shortly thereafter. She beams and runs to Perda when she returns every afternoon.

Question A. How would you describe Stefana's temperament?
Question B. How do Stefana and Perda's temperament styles interact?
Question C. How would you describe Stefana's attachment style?
Question D. What long-term outcomes do you expect for Stefana?