How would you classify her acid-base disturbance

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A 28-year-old woman has been sick with the flu for the past week, vomiting several times every day. She is having a difficult time keeping solids and liquids down, and has become severely dehydrated. After fainting at work, she was taken to a walk-in clinic, where an IV was placed to help rehydrate her. Arterial blood was drawn first, revealing the following:

pH         7.50

pCO2   40 mm Hg

pO2      95 mm Hg

Hemoglobin - O2 saturation   97%

[HCO3-]            32 meq / liter

1. How would you classify her acid-base disturbance?

2. Why might excessive vomiting cause her acid-base disturbance?

3. How would the kidneys compensate for this acid-base disturbance?

Reference no: EM131705095

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