How would you choose between the two models a priori

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Reference no: EM13882120

Table 6.9 gives data on the GDP (gross domestic product) deflator for domestic goods and the GDP deflator for imports for Singapore for the period 1968-1982. The GDP deflator is often used as an indicator of in- flation in place of the CPI. Singapore is a small, open economy, heavily dependent on foreign trade for its survival.

TABLE 6.8

 

Industry

log(V/L)

log W

Wheat flour

3.6973

2.9617

Sugar

3.4795

2.8532

Paints and varnishes

4.0004

3.1158

Cement

3.6609

3.0371

Glass and glassware

3.2321

2.8727

Ceramics

3.3418

2.9745

Plywood

3.4308

2.8287

Cotton textiles

3.3158

3.0888

Woolen textiles

3.5062

3.0086

Jute textiles

3.2352

2.9680

Chemicals

3.8823

3.0909

Aluminum

3.7309

3.0881

Iron and steel

3.7716

3.2256

Bicycles

3.6601

3.1025

Sewing machines

3.7554

3.1354

 

TABLE 6.9

 

 

 

Year

GDP deflator

for domestic goods,

Y

GDP deflator for imports, X

1968

1000

1000

1969

1023

1042

1970

1040

1092

1971

1087

1105

1972

1146

1110

1973

1285

1257

1974

1485

1749

1975

1521

1770

1976

1543

1889

1977

1567

1974

1978

1592

2015

1979

1714

2260

1980

1841

2621

1981

1959

2777

1982

2033

2735

To study the relationship between domestic and world prices, you are given the following models:

1. Yt = α1 + α2 Xt + ut

2. Yt = β2 Xt + ut

where Y = GDP deflator for domestic goods and X = GDP deflator for imports.

a. How would you choose between the two models a priori?

b. Fit both models to the data and decide which gives a better fit.

c. What other model(s) might be appropriate for the data?

Reference no: EM13882120

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