How varicose veins can occur in the esophagus

Reference no: EM133692234

Question

A client with cirrhosis of the liver asks the registered nurse (RN) to explain how varicose veins can occur in the esophagus. Which statement should the RN provide to teach the client about the physiological etiology? The enlarged liver presses on the lower half of the esophagus which weakens blood vessel walls. Abnormal vessels form as a result of liver damage that causes chronic low serum protein levels. Esophageal swelling and tissue damage causes blood to circulate blood back through the stomach. Increased portal pressure causes blood flow through liver to be shunted to the esophageal vessels.

Reference no: EM133692234

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