How to standardize financial statements for comparison

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Reference no: EM133071034

Question 1: Birtle Corporation reports the following statement of financial position information for 2017 and 2018.

BIRTLE CORPORATION

 

Assets

2017 and 2018 Statement of Financial Position

Liabilities and Owners' Equity

 

 

2017

2018

 

2017

2018

Current assets

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

Cash

$           9,279

$ 11,173

Accounts payable

$ 41,060

$ 43,805

Accounts receivable

23,683

25,760

Notes payable

16,157

16,843

Inventory

42,636

46,915

 

 

 

Total

S 75,598

$ 83,848

Total

$ 57,217

$ 60,648

 

 

 

Long-term debt

$ 40,000

$ 35,000

Fixed assets

 

 

Owners' equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock and paid-in surplus

$ 50,000

$ 50,000

 

 

 

Retained earnings

200,428

236,167

Net plant and equipment

$272,047

$297,967

Total

$250,428

$286,167

Total assets

$347,645

$381,815

Total liabilities and owners' equity

$347,645

$381,815

Prepare the 2017 and 2018 common-size statement of financial position for Birtle

 

2017

2018

Assets

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

$      9,279

 

%

$ 11,173

 

 

Accounts receivable

23,683

 

%

25,760

 

 

Inventory

42,636

 

%

46,915

 

 

Total

$ 75,598

 

%

$ 83,848

 

 

Fixed assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net plant and equipment

$272,047

I

I%

$297,967

 

 

Total assets

$347,645

I

I %

$381,815

I

I

Liabilities and Owners' Equity

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$ 41,060

 

%

$ 43,805

 

%

Notes payable

16,157

 

%

16,843

 

%

Total

$ 57,217

 

%

$ 60,648

 

%

Long-term debt

$ 40,000

 

%

$ 35,000

 

%

Owners' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock and paid-in surplus

$ 50,000

 

%

$ 50,000

 

%

Accumulated retained earnings

200,428

 

%

236,167

 

%

Total

$250,428

 

%

$286,167

 

%

Total liabilities and owners' equity

$347,645

 

%

$381,815

 

%

Learning Objective 1: How to standardize financial statements for comparison purposes.

Question 2:

Bidle Corporation reports the following statement of financial position information for 2017 and 2018.

BIRTLE CORPORATION
2017 and 2018 Statement of Financial Position

 

Assets

2017

2018

Liabilities and Owners' Equity

2017

2018

Current assets

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

Cash

$              9,279

$ 11,173

Accounts payable

$ 41,060

$ 43,805

Accounts receivable

23,683

25,760

Notes payable

16,157

16,843

Inventory

42,636

46,915

 

 

 

Total

$ 75,598

$ 83,848

Total

$ 57,217

$ 60,648

 

 

 

Long-term debt

S 40,000

$ 35,000

Fixed assets

 

 

Owners' equity

 

 

Net plant and equipment

$272,047

$297,967

Common stock and paid-in surplus

$ 50,000

$ 50,000

 

 

 

Retained earnings

200,428

236,167

 

 

 

Total

$250,428

$286,167

Total assets

$347,645

$381,815

Total liabilities and owners' equity

$347,645

$381,815

Based on the statement of financial position given for Birtle:

a. Calculate the current ratio for each year.

2017   2018

b. Calculate the quick ratio for each year.

2017     2018

c. Calculate the cash ratio for each year.

2017      2018

d. Calculate the NWC to total assets ratio for each year.

e. Calculate the debt-equity ratio and equity multiplier for each year.

Debt-equity ratio
Equity multiplier

f. Calculate the total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio for each year. (Round the final answers to 3 decimal places.)
2017             2018

Total debt ratio

Long-term debt ratio

Learning Objective 2: How to compute and, more importantly, interpret some common ratios.

Question 3:

Some recent financial statements for Earl Grey Golf Corp. follow.

Assets

2017 2017

EARL GREY GOLF CORP.

and 2018 Statement of Financial Position

Liabilities and Owners'

2018

Equity

2017

2018

Current assets

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

Cash

$ 24,046

$ 24,255

Accounts payable

$ 23,184

$ 27,420

Accounts receivable

12,448

15,235

Notes payable

12,000

10,800

Inventory

25,392

27,155

Other

11,571

15,553

Total

$ 61,886

$ 66,645

Total

$ 46,755

$ 53,773

 

 

 

Long-term debt

$ 80,000

$ 95,000

Fixed assets

 

 

Owners' equity

 

 

Net plant and equipment

$324,695

$365,734

Common stock and paid-in surplus

$ 40,000

$ 40,000

 

 

 

Retained earnings

219,826

243,606

 

 

 

Total

$259,826

$283,606

Total assets

$386,581

$432,379

Total liabilities and owners' equity

$386,581

$432,379

EARL GREY GOLF CORP.
2018 Statement of Comprehensive Income

Sales

$366,996

Cost of goods sold

253,122

Depreciation

32,220

Earnings before interest and tax

$ 81,654

Interest paid

14,300

Taxable income

$ 67,354

Taxes (35%)

23,574

Net income

$ 43,780

Dividends                                                                                                   $20,000

Additions to retained earnings                                                                         23,780

The company's profit margin is ____ percent.

Total asset turnover is ____ times.

Equity multiplier is ____ .

Using the Du Pont Identity, the company's ROE is ____ percent.

Learning Objective 3: The determinants of a firm's profitability.

Reference no: EM133071034

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