Reference no: EM133071034
Question 1: Birtle Corporation reports the following statement of financial position information for 2017 and 2018.
BIRTLE CORPORATION
|
Assets
|
2017 and 2018 Statement of Financial Position
Liabilities and Owners' Equity
|
|
|
2017
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
2018
|
Current assets
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
Cash
|
$ 9,279
|
$ 11,173
|
Accounts payable
|
$ 41,060
|
$ 43,805
|
Accounts receivable
|
23,683
|
25,760
|
Notes payable
|
16,157
|
16,843
|
Inventory
|
42,636
|
46,915
|
|
|
|
Total
|
S 75,598
|
$ 83,848
|
Total
|
$ 57,217
|
$ 60,648
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
$ 40,000
|
$ 35,000
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
Owners' equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and paid-in surplus
|
$ 50,000
|
$ 50,000
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
200,428
|
236,167
|
Net plant and equipment
|
$272,047
|
$297,967
|
Total
|
$250,428
|
$286,167
|
Total assets
|
$347,645
|
$381,815
|
Total liabilities and owners' equity
|
$347,645
|
$381,815
|
Prepare the 2017 and 2018 common-size statement of financial position for Birtle
|
2017
|
2018
|
Assets
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
$ 9,279
|
|
%
|
$ 11,173
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
23,683
|
|
%
|
25,760
|
|
|
Inventory
|
42,636
|
|
%
|
46,915
|
|
|
Total
|
$ 75,598
|
|
%
|
$ 83,848
|
|
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net plant and equipment
|
$272,047
|
I
|
I%
|
$297,967
|
|
|
Total assets
|
$347,645
|
I
|
I %
|
$381,815
|
I
|
I
|
Liabilities and Owners' Equity
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
$ 41,060
|
|
%
|
$ 43,805
|
|
%
|
Notes payable
|
16,157
|
|
%
|
16,843
|
|
%
|
Total
|
$ 57,217
|
|
%
|
$ 60,648
|
|
%
|
Long-term debt
|
$ 40,000
|
|
%
|
$ 35,000
|
|
%
|
Owners' equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and paid-in surplus
|
$ 50,000
|
|
%
|
$ 50,000
|
|
%
|
Accumulated retained earnings
|
200,428
|
|
%
|
236,167
|
|
%
|
Total
|
$250,428
|
|
%
|
$286,167
|
|
%
|
Total liabilities and owners' equity
|
$347,645
|
|
%
|
$381,815
|
|
%
|
Learning Objective 1: How to standardize financial statements for comparison purposes.
Question 2:
Bidle Corporation reports the following statement of financial position information for 2017 and 2018.
BIRTLE CORPORATION
2017 and 2018 Statement of Financial Position
|
Assets
2017
|
2018
|
Liabilities and Owners' Equity
2017
|
2018
|
Current assets
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
Cash
|
$ 9,279
|
$ 11,173
|
Accounts payable
|
$ 41,060
|
$ 43,805
|
Accounts receivable
|
23,683
|
25,760
|
Notes payable
|
16,157
|
16,843
|
Inventory
|
42,636
|
46,915
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$ 75,598
|
$ 83,848
|
Total
|
$ 57,217
|
$ 60,648
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
S 40,000
|
$ 35,000
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
Owners' equity
|
|
|
Net plant and equipment
|
$272,047
|
$297,967
|
Common stock and paid-in surplus
|
$ 50,000
|
$ 50,000
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
200,428
|
236,167
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$250,428
|
$286,167
|
Total assets
|
$347,645
|
$381,815
|
Total liabilities and owners' equity
|
$347,645
|
$381,815
|
Based on the statement of financial position given for Birtle:
a. Calculate the current ratio for each year.
2017 2018
b. Calculate the quick ratio for each year.
2017 2018
c. Calculate the cash ratio for each year.
2017 2018
d. Calculate the NWC to total assets ratio for each year.
e. Calculate the debt-equity ratio and equity multiplier for each year.
Debt-equity ratio
Equity multiplier
f. Calculate the total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio for each year. (Round the final answers to 3 decimal places.)
2017 2018
Total debt ratio
Long-term debt ratio
Learning Objective 2: How to compute and, more importantly, interpret some common ratios.
Question 3:
Some recent financial statements for Earl Grey Golf Corp. follow.
Assets
|
2017 2017
|
EARL GREY GOLF CORP.
and 2018 Statement of Financial Position
Liabilities and Owners'
2018
|
Equity
2017
|
2018
|
Current assets
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
Cash
|
$ 24,046
|
$ 24,255
|
Accounts payable
|
$ 23,184
|
$ 27,420
|
Accounts receivable
|
12,448
|
15,235
|
Notes payable
|
12,000
|
10,800
|
Inventory
|
25,392
|
27,155
|
Other
|
11,571
|
15,553
|
Total
|
$ 61,886
|
$ 66,645
|
Total
|
$ 46,755
|
$ 53,773
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
$ 80,000
|
$ 95,000
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
Owners' equity
|
|
|
Net plant and equipment
|
$324,695
|
$365,734
|
Common stock and paid-in surplus
|
$ 40,000
|
$ 40,000
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
219,826
|
243,606
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$259,826
|
$283,606
|
Total assets
|
$386,581
|
$432,379
|
Total liabilities and owners' equity
|
$386,581
|
$432,379
|
EARL GREY GOLF CORP.
2018 Statement of Comprehensive Income
Sales
|
$366,996
|
Cost of goods sold
|
253,122
|
Depreciation
|
32,220
|
Earnings before interest and tax
|
$ 81,654
|
Interest paid
|
14,300
|
Taxable income
|
$ 67,354
|
Taxes (35%)
|
23,574
|
Net income
|
$ 43,780
|
Dividends $20,000
Additions to retained earnings 23,780
The company's profit margin is ____ percent.
Total asset turnover is ____ times.
Equity multiplier is ____ .
Using the Du Pont Identity, the company's ROE is ____ percent.
Learning Objective 3: The determinants of a firm's profitability.