How the relationship between two variables x and y exists

Assignment Help Basic Statistics
Reference no: EM13914841

Correlation is a statistical measure (expressed as a number) that describes the size and direction of a relationship between two or more variables. For example, the number of crimes (per capita) is related to the number of police officers in a given area. When more police officers are on patrol, crime tends to be lower and, when fewer police officers are present, the crime rate usually increases. Consequently, the number of police officers and the crime rate have a strong negative correlation.

A correlation between variables, however, does not automatically mean that the change in one variable is the cause of the change in the values of the other variable. Correlation as a statistic cannot explain why or how the relationship between two variables, x and y, exists; only that it does exist.

Causationgoes a step further than correlation by indicating that one event is the result of the occurrence of the other event; i.e. there is a causal relationship between the two events. That is, a change in the value of the x variable will cause a change in the value of the y variable.

Reference no: EM13914841

Questions Cloud

Show that an efficient standard would lower tsc : Show that an efficient standard would lower TSC and increase total net benefits.
How important has government assistance been to md : How important has government assistance been to MD International?
Describe the concept of regional economic integration : Describe the concept of regional economic integration
Estimate the sample size : If you do a quantitative study (SCHOOL ADVISORY PROGRAM) for your dissertation, you must estimate the sample size you will need in order to have a reasonable chance of finding a relationship among the variables stated in your research hypotheses (..
How the relationship between two variables x and y exists : A correlation between variables, however, does not automatically mean that the change in one variable is the cause of the change in the values of the other variable. Correlation as a statistic cannot explain why or how the relationship between two..
The normal rate return on large company stocks consists : The normal rate return on large company stocks consists of a:
Determine water pricing structure that is used in hometown : Suppose instead that officials set the price of water to reflect the true marginal social costs of production. Show that such an approach promotes water conservation by determining the equilibrium quantity, and find the price that must be set to..
Compare and contrast internal and external validity : Compare and contrast internal and external validity. Describe and give examples of research questions for which external validity is a primary concern. Describe and give examples of research questions in which internal validity is a primary concer..
The following events apply to goodman company : The following events apply to Goodman Company for 2013, its first year of operation:

Reviews

Write a Review

Basic Statistics Questions & Answers

  Within what range would approximately 95 of the waiting

patient waiting times in the tardis orthopedic clinic have a mean of 50 minutes with a standard deviation of 25

  To test the independence of attributes

Sample data are reported for 50 employees of small companies, 75 employees of medium companies, and 100 employees of large companies.

  Determine value of qatars import of food from gcc countries

Your research is to determine if the value of Qatar's import of food from other GCC countries (KSA, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman) depends on Qatar's GDP, the GDP of the trading partners.

  Confidence interval for average number of credit card

Use this information to compute a 95% confidence interval for average number of credit cards carried by students.

  Hypothesis testing of mean-tar content in cigarettes

The mean tar content of a simple random sample of 25 unfiltered king size cigarettes is 21.1 mg, with a standard deviation of 3.2 mg.

  Goodness of fit application of chi-square

Create a scenario for applying the Goodness of Fit application of Chi-square. State the hypotheses, the level of significance, the result and its meaning.

  Determine net income using mathematical equation

your price per unit (P), and the number of units (U) sold, you can use a mathematical equation to determine your net income (NI). In this case the formula is: NI = [U * (P-VCu)] - FC.

  Students seeking treatment at the school infirmary

Suppose that 1% of all the students seeking treatment at the school infirmary have mono. Of the students who do have mono, 90% complain of a sore throat. Of the students who do not have mono, 30% also have sore throats.

  How to improve on boss-s formulation of research question

Suggests a survey of area restaurants to see if the situation is pervasive. What do you think of this research suggestion? How could you improve on your boss's formulation of the research question?

  Relationship between variables and the null hypothesis

Which of the following does not explain a possible relationship between variables when the null hypothesis is rejected?

  Change for median to be a better measure

Perhaps you have a millionaire, someone making $30,000 and a lot of people spread out all over (and evenly) in between. How would this need to change for median to be a better measure?

  Find probability that five intervals are all same

The counts in the five groups are 113, 95, 108, 99, and 85, respectively. The probabilities for these five intervals are all the same. What is this probability?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd