Reference no: EM133330034

Assignment:

EXPLAIN THOROUGHLY

1) What are some of the problems that result when a government prints money rather than raises taxes to pay its expenses?

2) How should user charges for government-provided goods and services be set to achieve efficientoutputs and usage rates of such products?

3) Indicate whether you agree with the following statement, and give your reasons for doing so: "Ifthe highways crossing the City of Koronadal were a pure public good, efficiency would require that the price to use the road be zero. However, during rush hour congestion, the road cannot be regarded as a pure public good and a toll should be charged for its use." If an automated vehicle identification system were established for residents of the City of Koronadal who use the highways, how would you set tolls to achieve efficient use of the road? The AVI system would allow you to send a bill to each user of the road each month based on miles traveled on the road and the price you charge which could vary by time of day.

4) How could tax evasion in the Philippines be reduced? Indicate how each of the following could impact tax evasion and explain why the effect takes place:

a) An increase in the probability that a taxpayer's return will be audited.

b) An increase in the penalty for tax evasion.

5) A PCSO lottery uses 35% of lottery ticket revenue for prizes, 15% for administrative and retail costs, and 50% of ticket sales revenue for general state government expenditures. Lottery ticket winners are chosen at random through a fair process. Most lottery winners describe the experience of winning as a rags-to-riches change. Is this experience of using a lottery for state revenue regressive, proportional, or progressive? Defend your answer.,

6) describe the role of the Philippine finance agencies to issues relating to the supply of public goods.