Reference no: EM132943782

Equipment Replacement Sensitivity Analysis

• A toy manufacturer who specializes in making fad items has just developed a Php 50,000 molding machine for automatically producing a special toy. The machine has been used to produce only one unit so far. It is planned to depreciate the Php 50,000 original cost evenly over four years, after which time production of the toy will be stopped.
• Suddenly, a machine salesman appears. He has a new machine that is ideally suited for producing this toy. His automatic machine is distinctly superior. It reduces the cost of materials by 10 percent and produces twice as many units per hour. It will cost Php 44,000 and will have a zero disposal value at the end of four years.
• Production and sales would continue to be at a rate of 25,000 per year for four year; annual sales will be Php 90,000. The scrap value of the toy company's machine is now Php 5,000 and will be Php 2,600 for four years from now. Both machines will be useless after the 100,000-unit total market potential is exhausted.
• With its present equipment, the company's annual expenses will be: direct materials, Php 10,000, direct labor, Php 20,000, and variable factory overhead, Php 15,000. Fixed factory overhead, exclusive of depreciation is Php 7,500 annually, and fixed selling and administrative expenses are Php 12,000 annually.

Required:

Problem 1. Assume that the hurdle rate of return is 18 percent. Using discounted cashflow techniques show whether the new equipment should be purchased. Use a total-project approach and an incremental approach. What is the role of the book value of the old equipment in the analysis?

Problem 2. What is the payback period for the new equipment?

Problem 3. As the manager who developed the Php 50,000 molding machine, you are trying to justify not buying the new Php 44,000 machine. You question the accuracy of the expected cash operating savings. By how much must these cash savings fall before the point of indifference, the point where net present value of the project is zero, is reached?