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The inverse demand for leather is given by P = 50 - 0.5Q. The industry supply of leather is determined by its marginal cost: MC = 0.45Q. Unfortunately, the production of leather causes noxious chemical residue to leach into groundwater supplies. The external marginal cost caused by these residues grows with the amount of output, and is measured as EMC = 0.05Q.
a. Suppose that the government wishes to reduce the externality to efficient levels by imposing a restriction on quantity (a quota). What maximum level of output should it set for leather production? What price would prevail in the marketplace once this quota is in place?
b. Suppose that the government wishes to reduce the externality to efficient levels by levying a tax on leather production. How high would that tax need to be? What is the resulting net price paid by buyers once the tax is in place? How much leather is bought and sold with the tax in place?
Suppose this pattern held in 1985, but that it is no longer true today. What do you think might account for that change?
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The demand for bottled water in a small town is as follows: Price per bottle Quantity demanded $1.00 500 $1.50 400 $2.00 300 $2.50 200 $3.00 100 Calculate the price elasticity of demand for bottled water for a price rise from $1.00 to $1.50.
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Some laboratory equipment sells for $75,000. The manufacturer offers financing at 8% with annual payments for 4 years for up to $50,000 of the cost. The salesman is willing to cut the price by 10% if you pay cash. What is the interest rate you wou..
Assume that demand for a commodity is represented by the equation P = 10 - 0.2 Q d, and supply by the equation P = 2 + 0.2 Qs where Qd and Q s are quantity demanded and quantity supplied, respectively, and P is the Price. Use the equilibrium condi..
(Case Study: When Monetary Systems Break Down) In countries where the monetary system has broken down, what are some alternatives to which people have resorted to carry out exchange?
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