How many education years has the most educated employee

Assignment Help Applied Statistics
Reference no: EM13953518

Introduction to Statistics

Part A- Outputs:

1. A sample of university employees had been assembled. An output concerning their education is presented below. Study the output and answer the following questions:

a. What is the mean, median and the standard deviation?

b. Firstly, what is the interquartile range, and secondly, how many education years has the most educated employee?

c. What is the number of education years that 36% of the sample has that number of education years or below it? Answer the same question for 83%.

d. Firstly, how many employees has 12 education years or less? Secondly, how many employees have missing values in the variable education years?

Statistics

Highest Year of School Completed

N

Valid

1510

 

Missing

7

Mean

 

12.88

Median

 

12.00

Mode

 

12

Std.  Dev iation

 

2.984

Variance

 

8.904

Range

 

20

Minimum

 

0

Maximum

 

20

Sum

 

19455

Percentiles

10

9.00

 

25

12.00

 

36

12.00

 

50

12.00

 

75

15.00

 

83

16.00

Highest Year of School Completed

 

Frequency

Percent

Valid Percent

Cumulativ e Percent

Valid

0

2

.1

.1

.1

 

3

5

.3

.3

.5

 

4

5

.3

.3

.8

 

5

6

.4

.4

1.2

 

6

12

.8

.8

2.0

 

7

25

1.6

1.7

3.6

 

8

68

4.5

4.5

8.1

 

9

56

3.7

3.7

11.9

 

10

73

4.8

4.8

16.7

 

11

85

5.6

5.6

22.3

 

12

461

30.4

30.5

52.8

 

13

130

8.6

8.6

61.5

 

14

175

11.5

11.6

73.0

 

15

73

4.8

4.8

77.9

 

16

194

12.8

12.8

90.7

 

17

43

2.8

2.8

93.6

 

18

45

3.0

3.0

96.6

 

19

22

1.5

1.5

98.0

 

20

30

2.0

2.0

100.0

 

Total

1510

99.5

100.0

 

Missing

NA

7

.5

 

 

Total

 

1517

100.0

 

 

2. Researcher which studies the field of eating disorders checked the correlation between subject's body image ranking and the degree to which they restrict food intake. Study the output and answer the following questions:

 

Body perception

Restriction of f ood intake (f asting)

Body   perception Pearson Correlation

1

.383**

Sig. (2-tailed)

 

.000

N

217

217

Restriction  of  f ood Pearson Correlation

.383**

1

intake  (f asting)   Sig. (2-tailed)

.000

 

N

217

217

1. What can be inferred from the table?

a. There is a significant negative correlation between the variables.

b. There is a moderately negative correlation between the variables.

c. There is a moderately positive correlation between the variables.

d. There is a weak positive correlation between the variables.

2. Report the correlation.

3. The following output present a regression done in order to predict the number of SMS messages a person sends to his\hers partner by the length of the relationship (in years). Study the output and answer the following questions:

Regression

Model Summary

Model

R

R Square

Adjusted R Square

Std. Error of the Estimate

1

-.661(a)

.436

.435

123.540

a. Predictors: (Constant), Duration of relationship (years)

ANOVA(b)

Model

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

1

Regression

6010.000

1

100.000

365.381

.000(a)

 

Residual

7776.340

472

160.840

 

Total

13776.340

473

 

a. Predictors: (Constant), Duration of relationship (years) b  Dependent Variable: SMS

Coefficients(a)

Model

Unstandardized Coefficients

Standardized Coefficients

 t

 Sig.

 

B

Std. Error

Beta

B

Std. Error

1

(Constant)

15.178

2821.912

.661

-6.496

.000

 

Duration of relationship (years)

 -0.183

204.547

19.115

.000

a. Dependent Variable: SMS

1. What is the percentage of explained variance?

2. Write the regression line equation.

3. Brad and Angelina are married for 25 years. According to this analysis, how many SMS messages should Brad send Angelina?

4.  A researcher is conducting a research on the effects of sociability on mood. He is using a questionnaire in order to assess sociability. Study the output concerning the reliability check and answer the following questions:

Reliability

Scale: sociability

Case Processing Summary

 

N

%

 

Valid

198

99.0

Cases

Excludeda

2

1.0

 

Total

200

100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.

Reliability Statistics

Cronbach's Alpha

Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items

 N of Items

.627

.659

8

Inter-Item Correlation Matrix

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1. I like to see friends

1.000

.605

-.024

.189

.501

-.435

.451

.396

2. I talk a lot with friends on the phone

.605

1.000

-.001

.362

.492

-.837

.509

.424

3. I like chocolate

-.024

-.001

1.000

.003

.009

.001

-.001

-.017

4. I go to a lot of parties

.189

.362

.003

1.000

.408

-.557

.430

.411

5. I have many friends

.501

.492

.009

.408

1.000

-.243

.675

.510

6. I like to read alone at home

-.435

-.837

.001

-.557

-.243

1.000

-.408

-.650

7. Romantic relationship are important

.451

.509

-.001

.430

.675

-.408

1.000

.495

8. I feel good with my social status

.396

.424

-.017

.411

.510

-.650

.495

1.000

Item-Total Statistics

 

Scale Mean if Item Deleted

Scale Variance if Item Deleted

Corrected Item- Total Correlation

Squared Multiple Correlation

Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted

1. I like to see friends

17.4495

26.188

.515

.443

.561

2. I talk a lot with friends on the phone

 17.2374

24.009

.555

.472

.534

3. I like chocolate

16.1919

29.811

.007

.018

.686

4. I go to a lot of parties

15.9697

23.826

.399

.330

.571

5. I have many friends

16.7273

21.753

.666

.546

.489

6. I like to read alone at home

14.6768

35.540

-.320

.196

.753

7. Romantic relationship are important

17.0556

23.220

.634

.528

.512

8. I feel good with my social status

16.4192

23.260

.473

.397

.547

1. What is the number of subjects whose answers had been entered to the reliability check?

2. What is the internal reliability of the sociability questionnaire?

3. Which item (or items) would you suggest to change or omit (leave out)? Explain why, both from a statistical point of view and from the theoretical point of view.

Part B - statistical comprehension:

1. Study the table and answer the following questions:

Taken from Somer, E., Maguen, S., Or-Chen, K. & Litz, B. (2008). Managing Terror: Differences between Jews and Arabs in Israel. International Journal of Psychology, 42, 1-9.

Table 1

Demographic Variables of Jewish-Israelis and Arab-Israelis

 

Demographic Characteristics

Jewish- Israelis

(n = 100)

Arab- Israelis

(n = 100)

 

Statistic comparing the two groups

 

M = 43.60

 

(SD = 16.76)

M = 36.62 (SD=13.02)

t(198) = 10.82**

Age (years)

 

Gender

Male

Female

 

24%

76%

 

34%

66%

 

χ2  = 2.43

Marital status

Married

Non-Married

 

60%

40%

 

73%

27%

 

χ2  = 3.79

Religion

Jewish

Christian

Muslim

Druze

 

100%

0%

0%

0%

 

0%

72%

27%

1%

 

χ2  = 200**

Table 1

Demographic Variables of Jewish-Israelis and Arab-Israelis

 

Demographic Characteristics

Jewish- Israelis

(n = 100)

Arab- Israelis

(n = 100)

 

Statistic comparing the two groups

Religiosity

Religious

Traditional

Seculra

 

10%

26%

64%

 

18%

58%

24%

 

χ2  = 32.66**

Birthplace

Israel

Other

 

 60%

 40%

 

99%

1%

 

χ2  = 46.66**

*p<0.05

**p<0.01

1. What is the conclusion from the results of the test done between nationality and age? Did a significant correlation had been found? Which test did the researchers use?

2. The Pearson correlation between all the of the research variables is displayed in the following table. Please report (in length) what is the most important correlation. explain why.

Table 2

Correlations Among Variables in Regression Models

Variable

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1. PTSD

--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Depression

.77**

--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Somatization

.58**

.66**

--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Group

-.38**

-.46 **

-.04

--

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Age

.03

-.03

.19**

.23**

--

 

 

 

 

 

6. Gender

.21**

.23**

.20**

.11

.05

--

 

 

 

 

7. Education

-.22**

-.23**

-.27**

.16*

.06

-.05

--

 

 

 

8. Religiosity

-.20**

-.21**

-.09

.34**

.10

-.03

-.26**

--

 

 

9. Marriage

-.13

-.12

-.09

.14

-.47**

-.04

.05

.15*

--

 

10. Birthplace

-.15

-.21**

.02

.48**

.45**

.11

.08

.19**

-.07

--

*p<0.05

**p<0.01

Reference no: EM13953518

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