How is the byproduct containing the 2nd acetyl group

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Can someone explain clearly why in the preparation of Acetanilide that aceylation requires one mole of acetic anhydride per mole of phenetidine despite the fact that acetic anhydride contains 2 acetyl groups? How is the byproduct containing the 2nd acetyl group removed from phenacetin?

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Reference no: EM13712838

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