How has the price ceiling affected consumer surplus

Assignment Help Econometrics
Reference no: EM13245186

Price Ceilings Assignment Worksheet
Directions
This assignment deals with the effects price ceilings imposed by the government.
To create the graph, or graphs, for this assignment, use the graphing tool that is provided with this activity. You can access the link within the courseroom. Copy and paste the graph you create into this worksheet.
To complete this assignment you need to finish all the following questions and activities.
Microeconomic Problem
In the 1970s, the United States experienced periods of severe gasoline shortages due to OPEC policy and unrest in the Middle East. The price of gasoline increased as a result of these shortages. In response, the federal government imposed a price ceiling on gasoline.

1. Construct a demand and supply diagram. Use a demand curve that you think reflects the normal short-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline and a supply curve that you think reflects the normal short-run price elasticity of supply of gasoline. That is, if you think the demand for gasoline is relatively inelastic, draw a relatively steep demand curve; and if you think the supply of gasoline is relatively inelastic, draw a relatively steep supply curve. Indicate an original equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.

2. Construct a demand and supply diagram. Indicate an original EP and EQ.

3. Assume the government sets a price ceiling below the Pe. Plot this price ceiling price on your diagram. What is the new market situation? How will it be decided who can buy the quantity supplied of gasoline?

4. How has the price ceiling affected consumer surplus? Why did it have this effect?

5. How has the price ceiling affected producer surplus? Why did it have this effect?

6. Has a deadweight loss been created? Why? Does the price ceiling cause economic inefficiency?

7. How does the elasticity of supply and demand affect the price ceiling's affect on producer and consumer surpluses?

8. If the price ceiling were removed, what would happen to the price of gasoline in the near term? Is it fair that the available gasoline would only go to those people who are willing and able to pay the higher price? In being willing to pay more, does this mean that these people value gas more highly? What ideas of fairness presented in your text do you think apply in this case?

9. Why do you think there has been no suggestion of imposing a price ceiling on gasoline given current events in this market?

Reference no: EM13245186

Questions Cloud

Find the limits for the middle : Find the probability that the age of a randomly selected CEO will satisfy each condition - The average teacher's salary in timbucktoo is $29,863. Assume a normal distribution with a standard deviation of $5000.
Find the charge-to-mass ratio of the particle : A charged particle moves through a velocity selector at a constant speed in a straight line, Find the charge-to-mass ratio of the particle
Explain excess oxygen produce carbon dioxide and water : How many molecules of carbon dioxide are produced when 130 molecules of acetylene (HCCH) to react in excess oxygen produce carbon dioxide and water
What is the height of the image for each location : A 2.0cm -tall candle flame is 2.0 m from a wall. You happen to have a lens with a focal length of 42cm, For each location, what is the height of the image
How has the price ceiling affected consumer surplus : Construct a demand and supply diagram. Use a demand curve that you think reflects the normal short-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline and a supply curve that you think reflects the normal short-run price elasticity of supply of gasoline.
Explain solution of copper chloride and excess hydrogen : What is mass (in g) of copper can be recovered from 49.9 mL of a 0.628 M solution of copper(I) chloride and excess hydrogen
The dell theory of conflict prevention : The World Is Flat, Thomas Friedman argues in favor of what he calls "The Dell Theory of Conflict Prevention." William Duiker is not so sure about the trend toward globalization, saying that it may be offset by a simultaneous trent toward fragmentatio..
Explain when ag2so4 begins to precipitate : A solution is 0.10 M AgNO3 and 0.10 M Ba(NO3)2. If solid Na2SO4 is added to the solution, what is [Ba2+] when Ag2SO4 begins to precipitate? (Ksp BaSO4 = 1.1 x 10-10; Ag2SO4 = 1.1 x 10-5)
Which country has the absolute advantage in beef production : Amount of Beef or Computers Produced by One Worker in a Day Canada Japan Beef 6 5 Computers 2 4 What are the limits of the terms of trade Specifically, when is Canada willing to trade with Japan, and when is Japan willing to tra..

Reviews

Write a Review

Econometrics Questions & Answers

  Derive the intertemporal euler equation

Derive the intertemporal Euler equation and what is the optimal level of C1 given the endowments, R, and ? What?s theoptimal level of C2?

  Calculate industry output and market share at current price

The licensing restrictions allow each company to sell as much as it wants at a price ceiling of $2,200. You have the following output and MC data for each company: Output MC ($) Q Abba Babba Cabba 1,000 2,500 2,600 2,700 2,000 2,400 2,300 2,500 3,..

  Explain how the money supply will expand more

Assume that the reserve requirements is 5 percent. All other things equal, will the money supply expand more if the Federal Reserve buys $2,000 worth of bonds or if someone deposits in a bank $2,000 that he had been hiding

  Calculate monthly mrp of both the a-1 and caltec

skilled technicians using equipment produced by two leading competitors in the medical equipment industry. Records for the current year show an average of 24 tests per hour performed on the A-1, and 51 tests per hour on a new machine, the Caltec.

  How the doctors are more productive than nurses

A clinic uses doctors and nurses optimally and is servicing the maximum number of patients given a limited annual payroll. The last doctor hired treated 1,600 extra patients in a year, while the last nurse hired treated 1,000 extra patients in a y..

  Could adam afford to buy three chips and two sodas

1. Income is $2.00, the price of soda is $0.25, and the price of chips is $0.50. Construct Adam's budget line. 2. What is the utility maximizing combination of soda and chips Indicate this combination on the budget line.

  Use study period of 8 years and the pw method

Lumberjack Power, operator of a nuclear plant, is planning to replace its current equipment with some that is more environmental friendly. The old equipment has annual operating expenses of $6,750 and can be kept for 8 more years.

  What nominal annual rate of return would you receive

A well-known industrial firm has issued $1000 bonds that carry a 4% nominal annual interest, rate paid semiannually. The bonds mature 20 years from now, at which time the industrial firm will redeem them for $1000 plus the terminal semiannual inte..

  By what percentage will the demand for coffee

Starbucks just hired you to determine whether the city could support a new Starbucks coffee shop. There are currently four Starbucks coffee shops in the city, and each has just enough customers to survive.

  What is present worth of the extra cost over a 3-year period

Coal-fired power plants emit CO2 which is one of the gases that is of concern with regard to global warming. A technique that power plants could adopt to keep most of the CO2 from entering the air is called CO2 capture

  Determine what is the present worth for each scenario

Define optimistic, most likelys, and pestimistic scenarios buy using both optimistic, both most likely and both pestimistic estimates. Use a life of 4 years as the most likey value. What is the present worth for each scenario

  What will be the equilibrium price and output

Suppose P=20-2Q is the market demand function for a local monopoly. The marginal cost is 2Q. The local monopoly tries to maximize its profits by equating MC= MR and charging a uniform price. What will be the equilibrium price and output

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd