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Consider the uplink of a single-cell CDMA system with N users active all the time. In the text we have assumed the received powers are controlled such that they are exactly equal to the target level needed to deliver the desired SINR requirement for each user. In practice, the received powers are controlled imperfectly due to various factors such as tracking errors and errors in the feedback links. Suppose that when the target received power level is P, the actual received power of user i is EiP, where Ei are i.i.d. random variables whose statistics do not depend on P. Experimental data and theoretical analysis suggest that a good model for Ei is a log normal distribution, i.e., log(Ei) follows a Gaussian distribution with mean µ and variance a2.
1. Assuming there is no power constraint on the users, give an approximate expression for the achievable spectral efficiency (bits/s/Hz) to support N users for a given outage probability pout and cb/I0 requirement /3 for each user.
2. Plot this expression as a function of N for reasonable values of the parameters and compare this to the perfect power control case. Do you see any interference averaging effect?
3. How does this scenario differ from the users' activity averaging example considered in the text?
A 100 Watt heater is used to melt 2 kg of solid ice at -10oC to liquid at +5oC at a constant pressure of 150 kPa. a) Find the change in the total volume of the water.
Design I/O wiring to control forward and reverse 12Vdc motor using PLC OMRON CJ1M. Consider that the forward movement of the motor will be controlled by a forward button and the reverse movement of the motor will be controlled by a reverse button
In the electronics business, mark-up is in the order of 100% to 130% at each level of middleman. Let's say that it is 100%. Let's further say that your product passes through three levels of middleman, that your product is produced in accordance
What is a typical unamplified ECG voltage amplitude Why is common mode rejection so important for ECG measurement
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implement the following boolean function F, using two-level forms (a)NAND-AND, (b)AND-NOR,(c)OR-NAND,and(d)NOR-OR: F(A,B,C,D) = Σ(0,1,2,3,4,8,9,12)
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In a given byte addressable computer, memory locations 10000Hto 9FFFFH are available for user programs. The first location is10000H and the last location is 9FFFFH. Calculate the following: (a) The total numbervof bytes available (in decimal)
When the input returns 1the sequence stops were it was left off. The output should change only on a rising clock edge. Make 000 the initial state. Assume an implicit rising clock is ANDed with every FSM transition condition.
1. The net charge through a cross section of a circuit element is given by q(t)=2t+t^2 C. As usual, t is in seconds. Find the current through the element in amperes. 2. the current through a given circuit element is given by i(t)=2e^-t A. As usual..
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A 100-μF capacitor is initially charged to 100V. We want 90 percent of the internal energy to remain after one minute. What is the limit on the leakage resitance for the capacitor.
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