How does a glomerular capillary compare to this

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Assignment:

Stop and Think 1. 3.

  1. A typical capillary has a high-pressure (arterial) and a low-pressure (venous) end. How does a glomerular capillary compare to this? What provides the low-pressure end for the glomerulus, and how does this arrangement increase the ability of the kidney to filter the blood?
  2. What will happen to GFR and urine output if plasma protein production decreases (due to hepatitis, cirrhosis, or dietary protein deficit)?
  3. Assume you could peer into the cells of the proximal convoluted tubule to examine their organelles. What clues could you use to help determine whether movement of solutes through the apical and basolateral cell membranes is passive or active?
  4. What happens to the medullary osmotic gradient when ADH is secreted? How is the gradient reestablished? Why does excess alcohol intake result in "cotton mouth" the next morning?
  5. What happens to the rate of RBC production in a patient on dialysis with total renal failure? What could be given to the patient to counteract such a problem?

Reference no: EM133413749

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