How are the results of gel electrophoresis analyzed in order

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Question: The amount of DNA that organisms possess can be staggering. For example, in humans, it would take a person type 60 words per minute, 8 hours a day, for 50 years to type the entire human genome! Given the rapid pace of biotechnology and computer data processing improvements, scientists can decode an entire species' genome in a relatively short period of time and at relatively low cost. However, analyzing all of those data, letter by letter (A, T, C, G) is a daunting task. One long-used technique known as gel electrophoresis can be used as a sort of shortcut to decipher genetic differences not only among species but among individuals within a species. This is commonly known as DNA fingerprinting. In your own words, describe the process of gel electrophoresis, including the role of restriction enzymes or the mechanism by which DNA is fragmented in this process.

How are the results of gel electrophoresis analyzed in order to lead to differentiating between individuals or species? That is, what is the nature of the data being analyzed?

Reference no: EM133477564

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