Historical average default rates applied to high-yield bonds

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Reference no: EM132468019

Question 1: Altman and Namacher found the following historical average default rates applied to high-yield bonds:

  • 5%
  • 2%
  • 10%
  • None of the above

Question 2: Which of the following statements relating to leveraged loans are least likely true?

  • A leveraged loan is a type of loan extended to companies or individuals that already have considerable amounts of debt and/or a poor credit history
  • Lenders consider leveraged loans to carry a higher risk of default, and as a result, are less costly to the borrowers
  • Leveraged loans have higher interest rates than typical loans, which reflect the increased risk involved issuing the loans
  • A leveraged loan is structured, arranged, and administered by at least one commercial or investment bank

Question 3: Which of the following is true regarding Junk Bonds?

  • They offer a lower yield than other bonds and have a low credit rating
  • They offer a higher yield than other bonds and have a low credit rating
  • They offer a lower yield than other bonds and have a high credit rating
  • They offer a higher yield than other bonds and have a high credit rating

Question 4: The original issue high-yield bond market got its start in the late 1970s.

  • True
  • False

Question 5: Junk bonds are bonds with:

  • AAA or Aaa ratings
  • BBB or Baa ratings
  • BB or Ba ratings or lower
  • D rated bonds

Question 6: Which of the following factors contributed to the growth of the junk bond market?

  • Development of market makers
  • Standardized contracts
  • Changing risk perceptions
  • All the above

Question 7: Junk bond-financed takeovers were mainly concentrated in specific industries that were deregulated.

  • True
  • False

Question 8: The bonds of Ford Motor Company have received a rating of "B" by Moody's. The "B" rating indicates 

I. the bonds are insured

II. the bonds are junk bonds

III. the bonds are referred to as "high yield" bonds

I only

I and II

II and III

I, II and III

Question 9: Which of the following factors contributed to the collapse of the junk bond market?

  • Default of integrated resources
  • Bankruptcy of Drexel Burnham Lambert
  • LTV bankruptcy
  • All the above

Question 10: All of the following are advantages of staple financing except?

  • It helps to expedite the sales process because it gives the seller more timely bids
  • It increases the overall competition, and it forces the buyers to raise their offering price
  • It can be used as a price signaling mechanism
  • None of the above

Reference no: EM132468019

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