Reference no: EM132494524 , Length: word count:2500

HI6005 - Management and Organisations in a Global Environment - Holmes Institute

Learning Outcome 1: Students are required to research a topic from a list of topics provided based on topics discussed in lectures.

Learning Outcome 2: The research provided will provide more in-depth evidence of individual research on the topic, not only material which is provided within the lecture content.

Purpose:
This assignment aims at ensuring that students have familiarised themselves with a general framework of at least one management related topic. Students will be required to apply relevant theoretical concepts with the use of practical examples in most cases in a written research paper and discuss their topic via a live presentation.

Details:

Topics and presentation schedule:

Organise yourselves into groups of 4 students.
Please choose from one of the following topics from the list (see below).
Research on the broad topic is a group activity and each student must contribute to that work. Each student in the group will then research, in depth an individual component drawn from the broad research topic.

1. Group Research paper written report- worth 30% of your final grade and must be submitted on Friday of Week 10 at 5pm. The written report should begin with the broad research topic which is then followed by each individual component identified by the individual student who prepared it.

Your report is to be written as a business report. It must include;
• Executive summary
• Table of contents
• Section headings
• Paragraphing
• Page numbers
• ‘Who did what' section (use below table as template)
• Reference list at the end of the report

List of Topics

TOPIC 1

Globalisation General Framework

In this topic, you are to research globalisation. The business press bombards us with ideas about ‘The shrinking world', ‘the flat world' and ‘the border-less world' - all catchphrases to describe the impact of globalisation. But are the (trade) borders really collapsing or are we seeing, post GFC, a resurgence in them? What is behind the extreme demonstrations against globalisation at G7 and WTC conferences?

Individual Components

1. World 3.0: P Ghemawat's questioning of whether the world really is as ‘global' as we are being told it is and his ideas about how it could be globalised more effectively.
2. Anthony Giddens' ideas on globalisation.
3. The "End of Poverty" movement and the contrary assertion that "Trade NOT aid" is the way to a more globalised world that mitigates against poverty.

TOPIC 2

Corporate or Organisational Culture General Framework

Discuss why corporate culture is such an important determinant of organisational success. Outline the dimensions commonly used in describing a particular organisation's culture.

Individual Components

Each individual should focus on one (or two) of the dimensions and identify a specific organisation noted for its emphasis of that dimension.
Describe how that organisation stresses that particular component of organisation culture and comment on whether they have been successful [Note: Individual team members must choose different dimensions and thus outline different actual cases].

TOPIC 3

National Culture General Framework

Discuss why an understanding of national culture is important for multi-national or trans-national corporations seeking to operate in a global business environment. Outline the dimensions commonly used in describing national culture.

Individual Components

Each individual should choose a different country classifying it in terms of the commonly-used dimensions for describing national culture.
Choose the countries wisely so that differences can be highlighted.
Each member should seek to find specific examples in their country of choice to illustrate the classification they have made.

TOPIC 4

Management Decision Making: Social Model General Framework

There is little doubt that social influences have a significant impact on decision-making behaviour. Social pressures and influences may cause managers to make irrational decisions. Outline, in the general framework, a model of social influence on decision making.

Individual Components

The individual components of this topic introduce some classic studies as illustrative of the impact of social influences on decision making.

1. Solomon Asch's classic study into the impact of social conformity on decision making.
2. Stanley Milgram's classic study of the influence that obedience to an authority figure can have on decision making.
3. Fred Luthans' study on the influence of information presented in a computer printout in contrast to the same information presented from an ordinary typewriter.
4. Groupthink examples.

TOPIC 5

Goal Setting and Planning General Framework

Outline the importance of goal setting in planning and the characteristics of well-defined goals.

Individual Components
1. Discuss Miles &Vergen's landmark study into goal setting and the three conditions they identified to be satisfied to ensure best practice in goal setting.
2. Discuss Management by Objectives.
3. Discuss contingency factors which influence a manager's approach to planning.
4. Discuss different types of plans.

TOPIC 6

The Hawthorne Studies General Framework

The Hawthorne studies had their origins in the Scientific School of Management and constituted a genuine attempt at discovery through research. By today's standards there were deficiencies in the research which will be highlighted in the individual components of this topic.

In your introduction outline the overall context of the Hawthorne studies and in your conclusion, stress the significant outcomes from the studies notwithstanding the acknowledged defects in the research methodology.

Individual Components

1. The Illumination Studies: One member of the group choose this phase of the studies.
2. The Relay Room Experiments: Another member of the group choose this phase of the studies.
3. The Bank Wiring Experiments: The third member of the group choose this phase.

Apart from describing the phase you have chosen, you must identify the specific research methodological weaknesses inherent in that phase.

TOPIC 7

Stakeholder Relationship Management and its influence on Management Decision Making General Framework

Relationship management is one of the highest level managerial functions. Use an example to illustrate poor relationship management and the outcome that resulted from it. Outline the four step approach to stakeholder relationship management recommended in your textbook.

Individual Components
Construct an example to illustrate good stakeholder relationship management. Using your example:

1. Define the general external environment of your example, identifying stakeholders within it.
2. Define the specific external environment of your example, identifying stakeholders within it. 3.Discuss how the multi-advocacy approach to stakeholder relationship management would assist managers in decision making which is sensitive to managing stakeholder relationships.

TOPIC 8

Organisational Structure General Framework

Outline, six key elements commonly used to define the structure of an organisation identifying the management theorist who identified each of these elements. Then outline four factors
(contingencies) that are commonly used to define the situation (the organisational environment).

Individual Components

Each individual should select an example organisation - a real example - and suggest what you believe to be the structure of that organisation in terms of the six key elements that are used to define organisational structure. For your example organisation, you should define their organisational environment in the terms of the four contingency factors and comment on the match (or mis-match) of the organisation to its organisational environment.

TOPIC 9

Cross Cultural Teams: People Issues in Global Business General Framework
Discuss the challenges in recruiting and effectively managing cross cultural teams.
Individual Components
1. From the work of Hofstede and others, identify issues likely to face the expatriate manager.
2. Discuss the skills and abilities which have been identified in successful international managers.
3. Demonstrate how multivariate analysis might be used in recruitment of international managers.
4. Discuss acculturation issues in expatriation and repatriation of international managers

TOPIC 10

Teams General Framework

Discuss the emergence of teams as a key feature of the modern workplace and trace its origins in the context of the changes in thinking associated with the development of schools of management thought.

Individual Components

1. Outline Tuckman's stages in team development identifying the leader's role at each stage (Use examples).
2. Apply insights from the study of managerial decision making to decision making in teams.
3. Give examples of how the physical structures have been designed to facilitate teamwork.
4. Outline the ways in which managers might promote teamwork.

TOPIC 11

Performance Management General Framework

Discuss Performance Management in the context of the identifying the relevant School of Management Theory. Identify positives and negatives in the approaches to performance management.

Individual Components

1. MBO, Review and Agree, 360-degree Feedback.
2. Compare and contrast strengths and weaknesses of cohesive versus non-cohesive teams and the application to High Performance Organisations.
3. Performance Management from a Control Theory Perspective.
4. The Balanced Scorecard Approach.

TOPIC 12

Motivation Overview General Framework

Outline the meaning of motivation as it applies in the work place.

Individual Components

1. Discuss this question: Can a manager instill motivation into employees or is motivation a process of drawing out something from employees? Discuss coaching.
2. Provide a map of the various theories of work motivation and explain the map.
3. Discuss John Holland theory of personality and job fit as an explanation of work motivation.
4. Describe the difference between a content theory and a process theory of motivation.

TOPIC 13

Motivation: Content Theories General Framework

Describe the difference between a content theory and a process theory of motivation citing examples of how some process theories, under criticism, have been reduced to content theories.

Individual Components

1. Discuss Maslow's theory and detail the criticisms that have been levelled against it.
2. Discuss Hertzberg's theory and detail the criticism that have been levelled against it.
3. Discuss McGregor's theory of work motivation.
4. Behavioural science research expects to be scrutinized and criticism levelled against it. Summarise with examples from Hofstede's work through to the theories of motivation.

TOPIC 14

Motivation: Process Theories General Framework

Provide a map of the various theories of work motivation and explain the map distinguishing the differences between content and process theories of work motivation.

Individual Components

1. Discuss McClelland's work and theories of work motivation.
2. Discuss Goal Setting and its role in work motivation: the ‘Review &Agree' Process.
3. Discuss Equity Theory using examples.
4. Discuss Expectancy Theory using examples.

TOPIC 15

Change Management General Framework
Outline the "Calm-waters" and the "White-water rapids" metaphors for Change Management.

Individual Components

1. Discuss Kotter's theory of Change Management.

2. Discuss Force-Field Analysis: giving examples.

3. Changing an organisation's culture may be necessary as part of change management. What can a manager do to change an organisation's culture?

4. Gerstner, at IBM, recognised from the outset the need for urgent change management. What was that urgent need for change management? Gerstner also realised that IBM's culture had to change as a precursor to achieving the necessary organisational change. From the IBM case study, summarise the value of the case in understanding change management and the role that change in the organisational culture might play in it.

Attachment:- Management and Organisations in a Global Environment.rar